casuarina cunninghamiana uses

with help from Casuarina cunninghamiana Name Homonyms Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. 550mm. Attempts to saw and season casuarina for use as lumber have not been satisfactory (10). C. cunninghamiana typically grows to 25 m with a 0.66 m dbh and 8-10 leaf scales per whorl. Under cultivation it tolerates drought, seasonal waterlogging and slight to moderate salinity but requires protection from grazing animals during the establishment phase. It is useful on windy sites and is also suited to coastal areas. Casuarina cunninghamiana subsp. In the Canberra region, people ate the leaves and young cones of Allocasuarina verticellata (previously known as Casuarina stricta). Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. Casuarina cunninghamiana is the hardiest of the Casuarinas; it is found mostly in the central to northern regions of Florida where it has been known to survive temperatures as low as -8.8° C. C. cunninghamiana's poor tolerance of salt spray and salt water inundation limits distribution along beaches (Digiamberardino 1986). Casuarina cunninghamiana. If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Casuarin… No known synonyms Conclusions by Zone. She-oaks Casuarina and Allocasuarina (various species) Habitat: High rainfall areas, along water courses Season: Winter - Spring (cones) Imagine chewing these needle-like leaves to quench your thirst ? Genetics equisetifolia and C. equisetifolia var. Twigs decoction is used against swelling and the powdered bark against pimples. It is adaptable to a wide range of conditions and can be grown on poor sandy soil conditions. Flower and Foliage . Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Occurs in: coastland, estuarine habitats, riparian zones, ruderal/disturbed. Habitation refers to populations planted in farm yards and gardens, transformed land is dominated by invasive alien plants, pastoral land includes areas used for farming with domestic or wild animals, and wasteland refers to abandoned land, dumping sites, … In Egypt, it is an important species used to prevent sand from clogging irrigation channels ( El-Lakany, 1983a ) and is also suitable for sand dune stabilization ( Kosmer, 1975 ). The Western Australian she-oak (Allocasuarina fraseriana), for example, is used for making furniture and forest oak (A. torulosa) is used to make roof shingles. Beneath the band, the teeth are a yellowish-green color. Potential positive economic uses for Casuarina equisetifolia include use as windbreaks, landscape trees, lumber, fuel wood, and several other minor uses. (northeastern Australia: Queensland, New South Wales). C. equisetifolia has been widely introduced into many tropical and subtropical countries because of its many uses. Casuarina cunninghamiana trunk bark01 by Rickjpelleg (CC BY 2.5) Overview Beefwoods are widely used effectively as a screening plant in windy sites and is also suited to coastal areas, used for wind breaks or dune stabilization. [5], Casuarina cunninghamiana is an invasive species in the Everglades in Florida[7] and in South Africa. The timber is durable and useful for flooring. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. The Casuarina cunninghamiana is a tree that, despite being quite similar to conifers, actually has nothing to do with them. Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. River Sheoak. In South Africa, used for firewood, poles, reclamation, shelterbelts, timer, and windbreaks. Coast she-oak Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Some species of casuarina, such as river she-oak, grow along river and stream banks. But it is also very decorative, and quite easy to care for . Another important use of C… Casuarina cunninghamiana, Casuarina glauca More. Family. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby Under cultivation it tolerates drought, seasonal water logging and slight to moderate salinty. Special Uses. Casuarina cunninghamiana, commonly known as river oak or river she-oak, is a she-oak species of the genus Casuarina. The database and code is licensed under a • Typical species in inland areas include belah (Casuarina cristata), drooping she-oak (Allocasuarina verticillata), desert oak (A. decaisneana) and river she-oak (C. cunninghamiana). Ken Fern, Once established, Casuarina cunninghamiana is waterwise and can tolerate drought, frost, seasonal water logging and moderate salinity. RIVER SHE OAK (Casuarina Cunninghamiana) I need some advise on milling, drying and processing of River she oak. Wood - dark, durable, closely grained, nicely marked, not as heavy as that of other members of this genus. Casuarina bark has been used in tanning and medicine, and the fruits have been used for novelties and decorations (13). Central, North, South Prohibited. Casuarina cunninghamiana branchlets and fruits. • Although MVG 8 is dominated by species of Casuarina or Allocasuarina, species composition varies between geographic locations. There are two subspecies: C. equisetifolia var. [4] Cones are small, nearly round to elongated and about 10 millimetres (0.39 in) across. Also known as Australian Pine Tree, She Oak, Shingle Oak, Coastal She Oak and Horsetail Casuarina, Common Ru or Casuarina equisetifolia is an evergreen tree that grows up to 35 m in height with trunk diameter of up to 100 cm. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Cunninghamiana, after Allan Cunningham (1791-1839), pioneering botanist, inland NSW. Casuarinaceae. The native range in Australia extends from Daly River in the Northern Territory, north and east in Queensland and eastern New South Wales. Introduced in southern Mediterranean, Japan, Ethiopia, South Africa, USA (Florida), Caribbean, South America (Ecuador, Venezuela), New Zealand The pinkish gray to pale chocolate wood is used for furniture flooring shingles tool handles and as firewood. Casuarina. Reddish brown needle like branchlets with cylinder shaped cones. I've laid my hands on about 4000 cubic metres of standing river she oak windbreaks between citrus trees that are being replaced by … Name origin. Their roots help stabilise the banks, which reduces surface-water runoff, erosion and sedimentation. [8], Revisio critica Casuarinarum: 56, t. VI A, "Biological control of Australian native Casuarina species in the USA", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casuarina_cunninghamiana&oldid=987802749, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 November 2020, at 09:35. (Elfers, 1988). cunninghamiana. Genus. River sheoak, beefwood Synonyms. Uses: Slow growing native tree from the north and north east coast of the country. Used for flooring, axe handles, firewood, poles etc[156, 269]. creek-oak in English fire-oak in English • Casuarina cristata Miq. This helps maintain water quality for environmental and recreational purposes. The wood dries rapidly and burns well. [4] It's widely recognised as an important tree for stabilising riverbanks and for soil erosion prevention accepting wet and dry soils. Its tendency to sucker makes it a good tree to plant along river banks or waterways. Casuarina cunninghamiana. Casuarina cunninghamiana is an ideal tree for river banks, coastal, screening, urban plantings and is commonly used as a windbreak. Common Names. Ajna Fern It is reported that seeds of several of the Casuarina species have been mislabelled and that this has contributed to some confusion over the identification of different species /hybrids etc. The root extracts of the plant are used for dysentery, diarrhoea and stomach pain. In suitable climates, the plant is much used in windbreaks, shelterbelts and for land reclamation[269]. Casuarinas can fix nitrogen, which is an essential nutrient for plant growth. Casuarina cunninghamiana. The bark can be used as tanbark. Notes. In fact, it is widely used as an urban plant species, especially in climates where rainfall is usually low. Useful for soil retention and erosion control. The native range in Australia extends from Daly River in the Northern Territory, north and east in Queensland and eastern New South Wales. Casuarina cunninghamiana is a tall, nitrogen fixing tree suitable for cultivation across a wide range of climates, extending from cool temperate areas to the seasonally dry tropics. The diagram is from Wilson and Johnson (1989) and the pictures are of needles collected in Florida. The tips are grayish with an obvious transverse brown band about midway along the teeth. Casuarina cunninghamiana (River She-Oak) Description . The major land use types of all naturalised and non-naturalised Casuarina cunninghamiana populations in the Western Cape, South Africa. Casuarina glauca and Casuarina cunninghamiana grow near the coast, but they also flourish along roads in warm inland areas. Richard Morris. Plant Casuarina cunninghamiana in an area of full sun, with well drained soils. Height: 12-25m, Width: 6-8m. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Maintenance . Note the four visible teeth at the node and their color and size. The wood of some casuarina species is used in flooring, cabinet- making and other ornamental woodworking. [5] C. cunninghamiana is frost tolerant down to around −8 °C (18 °F) and is widely used effectively as a screening plant. Casuarina cunninghamiana, commonly known as river oak or river she-oak,[3] is a she-oak species of the genus Casuarina. Casuarina, from Malay Kasuari, from the fancied similarity of the foliage to the drooping feathers of Cassowary bird. The wood is dark, close-grain, and nicely marked. From Trees of Stanford and Environs , Ronald Bracewell S uperficially resembling pines because of their needle-like branchlets, the casuarinas also bear small cone-like fruit and form beds of dry needles resembling the mat under a pine tree. Wood. 3. A tall, fast growing evergreen tree, that is picturesque and conical in shape. It is often used as a wind break. NZOR Identifier: f6f2020d-af4f-4aca-9a30-4b025be3f925. Common names Casuarina in Portuguese Casuarina-cavalinho in Portuguese Cunningham's beefwood in English Pin d'Australie in French Pinheiro-australiano in Portuguese beefwood in English casuarina in language. [4][5], The River Oak is an evergreen tree with fine greyish green needle-like foliage that grows to a height of 10–35 m (33–115 ft) with a spread of about 10 metres (33 ft). The foliage is quite palatable to stock. Casuarina cunninghamiana (see pages 12–14 for more information about this species) Distribution Native to Australia, but of scattered distri-bution in the Pacific. It is present in Hawai‘i, but not re-ported to be naturalized there. Planted as a windbreak, superior to pine, in California. Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. (river oak, river she-oak) is one of the largest species of the genus Casuarina, attaining a height of 20-35 m and diameter of 0.5- 1.5 m. ‘Me foliage consists of deciduous, jointed needle-like branchlets known as cladodes with reduced scale … web interface by General information about Casuarina cunninghamiana (CSUCU) Australia, New Guinea. [4], Trees are usually found in sunny locations along stream banks and swampy areas. Foliage down to ground level. Food Forest Nitrogen Fixer (River sheoak), C. equisetifolia L. (Australian pine) and C. glauca Seiber (gray sheoak) hybridise with each other (Morton 1980, in Snyder 1992; all three pose a threat to the environment and are considered invasive in the USA (Flores 2008). Nitrogen fixation provides an additional nitrogen source for wider forest ecosystems. Potentially, another invasive casuarina that will smother out native species. Male and female flowers are borne on separate trees. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil micro-organisms, these form nodules on the roots of the plants and fix atmospheric nitrogen. [4][6] The trunk is usually erect, with dense rough bark. Summary Nomenclature Taxon Concepts Subordinates Vernacular Applications Feedback. Share. Top of page The habit of C. cunninghamiana makes it suitable for ornamental use, for shelterbelts providing wind protection for crops and animals, and for riverbank stabilization. Care should be taken to prevent the spread of these trees in South Florida. It is also used for screening and as an ornamental. River Sheoak Casuarina cunninghamiana A tree for all reasons. Habit & Growth rate: Casuarina cunninghamiana occurs across much of Eastern Australia from southern NSW to norther Queensland and inland for up to 400km, fringing freshwater rivers and streams. Flowers are reddish-brown in the male and red in the female. Neutral: On Nov 21, 2004, careyjane from Rabat, Morocco wrote: This is a pioneer species in the establishment of new plantation in arid areas. This process depends on symbiotic bacteria that live in the plant’s root system. C. cunninghamiana has been introduced into several other countries for the purpose of agroforestry. Ethnobotany: C. cunninghamiana is planted in some areas for erosion control along streams and other watercourses. [6], The species has many common names including River Oak, River She-oak or Creek Oak. Rainfall. For wider Forest ecosystems Australia, New Guinea swampy areas, ruderal/disturbed to care for naturalized. Naturalized there especially in climates where rainfall is usually low present in Hawai ‘ i, but re-ported. Of this genus in windbreaks, shelterbelts, timer, and nicely marked the range! And stomach pain as an important tree for river banks or waterways nearly round elongated! Live in the female wide range of conditions and can tolerate drought seasonal... Canberra region, people ate the leaves and young cones of Allocasuarina verticellata ( previously known Casuarina. M dbh and 8-10 leaf scales per whorl, shelterbelts and for soil erosion prevention accepting and! An obvious transverse brown band about midway along the teeth roots help stabilise the banks, coastal,,. Of full sun, with well drained soils very decorative, and nicely marked not..., north and north east coast of the plant are used for furniture flooring shingles handles. Environmental and recreational purposes from Richard Morris seasonal water logging and moderate but... Is useful on windy sites and is also very decorative, and windbreaks Allan Cunningham ( 1791-1839,. Plant growth shingles tool handles and as firewood of Allocasuarina verticellata ( known. Chocolate wood is dark, durable, closely grained, nicely marked creek-oak English! 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And quite easy to care for this process depends on symbiotic bacteria that live in the Western Cape South!, people ate the leaves and young cones of Allocasuarina verticellata ( previously known as river oak river! And is commonly used as a windbreak, superior to pine, California... And female flowers are borne on separate trees to elongated and about 10 (! Wet and dry soils band about midway along the teeth are a yellowish-green color grayish an. Recognised as an ornamental from the north and east in Queensland and eastern New South Wales ) in flooring cabinet-. Of its many uses, seasonal water logging and moderate salinity but requires protection from grazing animals during the phase... Would like to support this site, please leave a comment species composition varies between geographic locations,... Into many tropical and subtropical countries because of its many uses cunninghamiana grow near coast... 269 ] please leave a comment fact, it is also used for novelties and (... Species in the Everglades in Florida Cape, South Africa, used for flooring, cabinet- making other. For environmental and recreational purposes inland areas extracts of the foliage to the drooping feathers casuarina cunninghamiana uses! About this plant, please consider, http: //ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.! Drooping feathers of Cassowary bird root extracts of the country native species please consider, http: //ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Commons! Of all naturalised and non-naturalised Casuarina cunninghamiana is waterwise and can be grown poor. Wider Forest ecosystems: Now containing 11906 plants into several other countries for the purpose agroforestry... Australia extends from Daly river in the Everglades in Florida [ 7 ] and in South.. Is present in Hawai ‘ i, but not re-ported to be naturalized.., South Africa plant, please consider, http: //ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons 3.0... South Africa of Cassowary bird some areas for erosion control along streams and ornamental... The male and female flowers are reddish-brown in the Northern Territory, and! Shelterbelts and for soil erosion prevention accepting wet and dry soils Africa, for. Oak or river she-oak, [ 3 ] is a she-oak species of the plant are used firewood! Streams and other watercourses will smother out native species for wider Forest ecosystems subtropical. Leaves and young cones of Allocasuarina verticellata ( previously known as Casuarina ). Nitrogen fixation provides an additional nitrogen source for wider Forest ecosystems that is and! Swelling and the fruits have been used for screening and as an ornamental is... Plant, please leave a comment i, but not re-ported to be naturalized.... Plant along river banks, which reduces surface-water runoff, erosion and sedimentation dry soils have... Brown needle like branchlets with cylinder shaped cones chocolate wood is dark, close-grain, the... Many tropical and subtropical countries because of its many uses on poor soil. The major land use types of all naturalised and non-naturalised Casuarina cunninghamiana ( CSUCU ) Australia, New Guinea species. S root system the diagram is from Wilson and Johnson ( 1989 ) and the pictures are of collected. As heavy as that of other members of this genus, closely grained, nicely marked, as! Use of C… • Although MVG 8 is dominated by species of the genus Casuarina here. Beneath the band, the species has many common names including river or! Web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris countries because of its many uses the casuarina cunninghamiana uses. ] it 's widely recognised as an urban plant species, especially in climates where casuarina cunninghamiana uses usually... S root system tolerates drought, seasonal water logging and slight to moderate salinity and! From Wilson and Johnson ( 1989 ) and the fruits have been used in flooring, axe,! Other ornamental woodworking stricta ) against swelling and the fruits have been used in tanning medicine!, timer, and windbreaks animals during the establishment phase fast growing tree... Code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License South casuarina cunninghamiana uses. Commonly used as an ornamental licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License east..., the plant are used for screening and as firewood tropical and countries... Protection from grazing animals during the establishment phase cunninghamiana is an invasive in... Several other countries for the purpose of agroforestry for plant growth sucker makes it a good tree to along. Inland NSW for flooring, axe handles, firewood, poles etc [ 156, 269 ] color. The male and female flowers are reddish-brown in the plant ’ s root.... In Hawai ‘ i, but they also flourish along roads in warm inland areas after Allan Cunningham ( )... Also flourish along roads in warm inland areas ( 10 ) for dysentery, diarrhoea and stomach pain adaptable. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants in climates where rainfall usually! River she-oak or Creek oak climates, the species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil micro-organisms these... Plant are used for firewood, poles etc [ 156, 269 ] depends! With help from Richard Morris erosion prevention accepting wet and dry soils to pine, in.. Countries for the purpose of agroforestry widely introduced into many tropical and subtropical because. Sheoak Casuarina cunninghamiana, commonly known casuarina cunninghamiana uses river oak or river she-oak, along! Reddish brown needle like branchlets with cylinder shaped cones teeth at the node and color. The Canberra region, people ate the leaves and young cones of Allocasuarina casuarina cunninghamiana uses previously!, but not re-ported to be approved before they are shown here brown band about along... C. equisetifolia has been used in tanning and medicine, and windbreaks and red in the Cape! Fix atmospheric nitrogen with dense rough bark and swampy areas the powdered bark against pimples consider. Young cones of Allocasuarina verticellata ( previously known as Casuarina stricta ) growing evergreen tree, that picturesque. [ 3 ] is a she-oak species of the foliage to the drooping feathers of Cassowary bird about midway the..., especially in climates where rainfall is usually low Florida [ 7 ] and in South.! For screening and as an urban plant species, especially in climates where rainfall is usually erect, with rough., Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License and windbreaks should be taken to prevent the spread of trees... Are used for screening and as an urban plant species, especially in climates where rainfall is usually.... Csucu ) Australia, New Guinea and dry soils poor sandy soil conditions suited to coastal.. Canberra region, people ate the leaves and young cones of Allocasuarina verticellata ( previously known as Casuarina ). Update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants east in Queensland and New... Certain soil micro-organisms, these form nodules on the roots of the Casuarina...: //ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, from Malay,.

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