what is germanium

Germanium, complete electron configuration. Germanium is a lustrous hard metalloid element, belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Geranium is a genus of 422 species of annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as geraniums or cranesbills.They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region.. Germanium is a trace element discovered by Clemens Alexander Winkler in 1886. People use it as medicine. The chemical symbol for Germanium is Ge. This transistor was used extensively in radio technology, helping to create the first portable AM radios, as well as the first car radios. A germanium diode is a diode made using the element Germanium in stead of Silicon (Silicium). In fact, the combination of silicon and germanium was discovered by accident. Germanium is not known to be toxic. Germanium is an element, not a compound. The recovered germanium is in the form of germanium dioxide powder. Germanium Information. Germanium is a chemical element with atomic number 32 which means there are 32 protons and 32 electrons in the atomic structure. Germanium is mainly a byproduct of zinc ore processing. germanium definition: 1. a chemical element with unusual electrical characteristics that allow it to be used in…. The germanium (actually a Ge layer between SiGe layers, all on top of a Si substrate) is nominally undoped, although I have been informed by the person who grew it … Asaigermanium which is world’s first organic germanium, was produced by Dr. Asai Kazuhiko in 1967 in Japan. This element has atomic number of 32 and atomic weight of 72.60. Despite serious safety concerns, germanium is used for heart and blood vessel conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and heart disease; for eye conditions, including glaucoma and cataracts; and for liver conditions, including hepatitis and cirrhosis.. I'm glad that I found this question. Germanium is solid, shiny chemical element with the symbol Ge. The chemical symbol for Germanium is Ge. This was a triumph for Dmitri Mendeleev in his construction of the periodic table. But this semiconductor didn't rise to success overnight. Germanium definition is - a grayish-white hard brittle metalloid element that resembles silicon and is used especially in optical and semiconductor materials and as a catalyst. The germanium transistor was the first to be mass-produced and made commercially available to the public. The Germanium Stones just came with it – I didn’t know what they were or what they were supposed to do! Germanium. Germanium is a lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. Germanium is grouped as the metalloid element which means that this carbon group element possesses both metallic and non-metallic chemical element properties. Silicon germanium (SiGe) is now a popular semiconductor that has skyrocketed in its production since the 90s. Bulk commercial germanium is sold in ingot bars: This is the broken end of one, showing its internal crystal structure. But his table had a number of prominent gaps. Pure germanium is a hard, lustrous, gray-white, brittle metalloid. By 1869, Mendeleev had assembled a crude table of the known elements, arranging them according to their chemical properties and atomic weights. Germanium is a chemical element with atomic number 32 which means there are 32 protons and 32 electrons in the atomic structure. Some people use germanium for osteoarthritis, … Germanium's existence was predicted before anyone isolated it. Germanium is used in light emitting diodes and semiconductors, just like silicon above it. The key difference between silicon and germanium is that the Germanium has d electrons, but Silicon does not have any d electrons.. Silicon and germanium, are both in the same group (group 14) of the periodic table.Hence, they have four electrons in the outer energy level. What does normal phase of an element mean? Germanium is a lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. Germanium Fuzz: Starting from the beginning in 1948, the original commercial transistors were made from germanium material unlike all the silicon transistors we see today. The periodic table is a chart that shows how chemical elements are related to each other. Germanium is a chemical element with Atomic Number 32 and symbol Ge. Germanium-74 is the most abundant isotope while germanium-76 is the least abundant. Germanium is a mineral found in the soil, in foods and many healing herbs such as Aloe Vera, garlic and ginseng. Holes in germanium absorb more energy than electrons, creating greater absorption. The inorganic mineral is basically used in the electronics sector as a semiconductor of electricity. It forms a large number of organometallic compounds. Germanium is similar to silicon in that it falls on the same row of the periodic table and is a semiconducting material. Germanium is not a biologically significant element and have no role in the bodies of plants or animals. After attaching the Germanium Stones to … Germanium also has the unusual property that (like water) it expands as it freezes. The Inadvertent Discovery of SiGe The atomic structure of germanium is shown below: Its atomic number is 32. Germanium also has the unusual property that (like water) it expands as it freezes. In the periodic table it is in the 4th period and in the 4th main group (group 14 or carbon group). It is then converted into pure germanium. Germanium was discovered in 1886. Germanium is a chemical element. Isotopes of Germanium. It was even … The chemical symbol for Germanium is Ge. For intrinsically neutral Ge, the number of holes times the number of electrons is a constant. Germanium is a lustrous, hard, gray-white semi-metallic element with a crystalline and brittle structure. Germanium is a trace element discovered by Clemens Alexander Winkler in 1886. Germanium is a metalloid. Germanium. It has a diamondlike crystalline structure and it is similar in chemical and physical properties to silicon.Germanium is stable in air and water, and is unaffected by alkalis and acids, except nitric acid. With 53 years of research, it is the water-soluble organic-germanium compound that has been confirmed to be safe and useful in Japan. Reducing the number of holes to produce lower resistivity material is performed by increasing the number of electrons by the addition of group V donor atoms. It is a semiconductor. Know the Uses of Germanium, Chemical Properties of Germanium, Atomic Mass, and more Germanium and the oxide are transparent to infrared radiation. Characteristics: Germanium is a lustrous, hard, gray-white semi-metallic element with a crystalline and brittle structure. A metalloid is an element that has characteristics of both metals and non-metals. It is classified as a metalloid.It is similar in properties to the other metalloids near … Germanium is a chemical element with atomic number 32 which means there are 32 protons and 32 electrons in the atomic structure. Germanium is a lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. I'm working on a PhD, essentially focusing on fabricating and utilizing germanium diodes. It is also known to maintain a healthy balance between various body functions and is a water-soluble dietary supplement. Germanium is the third element of the fourteenth column of the periodic table. It is an earth element recovered from the ash of certain coaks or from the flue dust of zinc smelters. It is known to initiate healthy oxygen flow in the body tissues and aids in the normal functioning of the immune cells. Germanium bracelets are equipped with both a positive and negative pole that works to counteract the imbalance created by emissions from these sources, and therefore reduce the harmful effects of modern living. The palmately cleft leaves are broadly circular in form. "Germanium is a chemical element with the element symbol Ge and atomic number 32. The inorganic mineral is basically used in the electronics sector as a semiconductor of electricity. Germanium have five naturally occurring isotopes: germanium-70, germanium-72, germanium-73, germanium-74 and germanium-76. © 2009-2016 | www.prvky.com | kontaktkontakt It is a hard, grayish-white element; it has a metallic luster and the same crystal structure as diamond; and it is brittle, like glass.In addition, it is important to note that germanium is a semiconductor, with electrical properties between those of a metal and an insulator. Learn more. Germanium is an element that is a semi-conductor, which makes it useful for making electronic devices. My group works on germanium diodes for photonic applications. Germanium is located in the middle of the carbon family, which is Group 14 (IVA) in the periodic table. It was first detected in the mineral argyrodite on February 6, 1886. Germanium is a rare, silver-colored semiconductor metal that is used in infrared technology, fiber optic cables, and solar cells. 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