british merchant ships sunk in ww2

A total of 30 merchant ships were sunk by the end of September. Mearns claims that the data shows an object whose dimensions match a 160-meter long, 13,500-tonne passenger liner, just like the Athenia. British Merchant Marine - 25,070 men killed on the 2,426 ships sunk. ( Log Out /  The first British submarine. WW2 spies: The true story of the two traitors who spied for Nazi Germany and Russia ONE was an "accidental spy" snared by the Nazis, the other the most notorious British turncoat of all time. To the Merchant sailors there was no phony war the people of Britain lived through in the early days of WWII. In 1942, the average sinking of Allied merchant ships was thirty-three ships each week. ... a British steam merchant ship, built on Tyeside in 1919. Britain lost 5 battleships--the Royal Oak, Hood, Barham, Repulse and Prince of Wales. KEY. ... German U-boats in World War II operated in all oceans of the world and were responsible for sinking enemy ships in areas as far distant as the Dutch East Indies and the Arctic Ocean. You may quote material on this web page as long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org, as the source. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. The Germans were disturbed by the use of the Greek merchant ships for British transport during Greece’s formal neutrality, but only in August 1940 did they express their first reactions. But the list seems pretty complete. If we look at the total Merchant Marine Navy losses during World War 11 the figures look like this: British Merchant Marine: 25 070 Men Killed 2 426 Ships Sunk; US Merchant Marine: 6 838 Men Killed 848 Ships Sunk (+1800 Naval guards Killed) Signal Letters: Find Signal Letters/ Registration Numbers for ships in 1912, 1916, 1938 & 1945. 2,539 ships of II,831,000 gross registered tons; and there were nine further vessels of 27,000 g.r.t. Although the convoy system was not adopted in World War I until losses of British merchant ships became catastrophic in 1917, it then quickly proved effective. LOSSES OF "BRITISH VESSELS" DUE TO WAR CAUSES (ALL SIZES) Number million British merchant vessels g.r.t. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the war. 1,146 Canadian seamen died … Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. BRAMBLE (815t, 1939), sunk by surface ship gunfire, Barents Sea, Arctic, December 31, 1942 (Casualty List) BRIGHTON BELLE (R, 396t, 1900) Collision with submerged wreck, The Downs, English Channel, May 28, 1940 . In 1942, the average sinking of Allied merchant ships was thirty-three ships each week. Merchant seamen 1939 - 1945 [edit | edit source]. List Of British Ships Ww2. all parts of the international research community. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. ( Log Out /  Note: These losses are from the original and uncorrected "British Vessels Lost at Sea, 1935-45", published by HMSO in 1947. New! During the battle, the first naval engagement in World War II, 72 British sailors were killed and 36 men killed from the Graf Spee. On September 3rd 1939, a few hours after war had been declared against Germany the first shipping casualty occurred in the sinking of the Donaldson Line passenger ship Athenia with the loss of 112 passengers and crew. Germans sink American merchant ship In the country’s first such action against American shipping interests on the high seas, the captain of a German cruiser orders the destruction of … Less than 30 percent of U.S. and allied ships lost to U-boat attacks were in a convoy while they were sunk. 1914, September 22 – German submarine U-9 sinks three unescorted British armoured cruisers HMS Aboukir, HMS Hogue and HMS Cressy in approximately one hour. A veteran merchant seaman at sea. THIS is the moment a massive World War II shipwreck was raised from the bottom of the sea in Sri Lanka, 75 years after the vessel was sunk by Japanese forces. That very evening, the first merchant ship to fall victim to the war was sunk. Wiley has published the works of more than 450 Nobel laureates in all categories: Literature, Economics, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, and Peace. Wiley is a global provider of content and content-enabled workflow solutions in areas of scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly research; professional development; and education. ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. You can combine Ship name and Country in your searches. British Warships Of Ww2. US merchant ships had already been sunk in the Atlantic, and in mid-October, another US destroyer was hit by a torpedo but made it to Iceland. A fire broke out following the attack and the ship … The steam passenger ship Athenia was torpedoed without warning in the Atlantic, west of Ireland. Merchant Marine suffered the highest rate of casualties of any service in World War II. Hundreds of merchant marine ships shuttled men, food, guns, ammunition, and other supplies across the Pacific. Merchant Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II According to the War Shipping Administration, the U.S. © 1948 London School of Economics Authorized users may be able to access the full text articles at this site. The Ships Lost In Ww2. Another 179 merchantmen were sunk … Total number around a thousand. Vessels sunk 1939–1946 by marine causes, i.e. You may not use more than a few lines without permission. The U-boat captain had … Ships hit by U-boats in WWII. 1. Those vessels carried cargo to and from the country and those of the Commonwealth to sustain its war effort. See also List of ships of the Royal Navy. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. The ship was forced to take refuge in the neutral port of Montevideo where she was granted only a temporary stay. "Wilhelm Gustloff" She carried 9343 Souls to their death when torpedoed by a Russian submarine in the Baltic Sea. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. *Note: These figures are approximate, since exact records from wartime are difficult to verify. Britain declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939. With a growing open access offering, Wiley is committed to the widest possible dissemination of and access to the content we publish and supports all sustainable models of access. The Merchant Marine suffered a higher casualty rate than any branch of the military, losing 9,300 men, with most of the losses occurring in 1942, when … Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Silver bullion from sunken WWII ship makes it to the Mint at last. In February, the killing continued. These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. Our online platform, Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) is one of the world’s most extensive multidisciplinary collections of online resources, covering life, health, social and physical sciences, and humanities. From time to time special issues on selected topics are published, and are available The rusting 128-metre-long vessel has lain 30 … The page is in English. Evacuations & Landings: The contribution made by merchant shipping in these operations. At 16.12 hours on 27 April 1941 the unescorted British motor merchant ship Beacon Grange (Master Alfred Byford Friend) was torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-552 south of Iceland. It is not always clear which time has been recorded. 44 merchant ships were sunk at Pacific beachheads, countless others damaged by kamikazes, bombers, artillery, or torpedoes while they took part in every invasion. Moreover, ships may not have sunk until several hours (or even days) after the initial attack. Tennent, A J, British Merchant Ships sunk by U-Boats in the 1914-18 War (Starling Press, 1990) Williams, D, Wartime Disasters At Sea, Every Passenger Ship Lost in World Wars I & II, (Yeovil, 1997). Change ). Merchant Navy Day is celebrated on 3 September - When Men of the Forgotten Fourth Service are Remembered. Merchant Marine in World War II U.S. Navy Ship Losses during WWII. "The World's largest shipping company" When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). Britain's merchant fleet was the largest in the world during both world wars. Some of the ships are listed by class, rather than name. Very few records of wrecked or sunken merchant ships exist from before the 19th century. Their toll of enemy shipping was 2,603 merchant ships of over 13½ million tons, and 175 naval vessels of all types. This table takes a little time to upload but you will be pleased with the information provided about the Merchant Ships of World War II and is well worth the wait. Eighteen were sunk by submarines, sixteen by aircraft, six by surface craft and four by mines. The SS Thistlegorm, a British Merchant Navy ship, sank after it was bombed by two German planes in 1941. General Order (21 January 1834) Presents; General Order (28 November 1838) Animals; General Order (18 February 1846) Port and Starboard; General Order (17 December 1850) Furnishing Vessels; … All Rights Reserved. The British Merchant Navy was the biggest in the world and required more crew than Great Britain had merchant seamen, as the result large numbers of Indian, Chinese and West African seamen were engaged to crew ships which regularly traded from Great Britain to ports in those areas. The Merchant Marine suffered a higher casualty rate than any branch of the military, losing 9,300 men, with most of the losses occurring in 1942, when most merchant ships … Many cruisers and destroyers etc were also lost, and hundreds of merchant ships. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945. branches of economics. Access supplemental materials and multimedia. During that time the nine German U-boats in the Atlantic destroyed 35 Allied merchant ships and a British destroyer and killed 1,219 crew and passengers. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. The Website for Merchant Ships during WW2. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. U.S. Economica Following the heroism and hardships endured by seamen of the "Mercantile Marine" in World War I King George V coined the title Merchant Navy in recognition. 19 crew members and 93 passengers were lost. The remains of the first British ship to be sunk in WW2 appear to have been identified on the Atlantic seabed. Ship name: Like "Ark Royal" U-boat : Like "99" Convoy: Like "SC-7" Country : Grid: Grid is the area in question. 1914, September 5 – HMS Pathfinder is sunk at the start of World War I by U-21, becoming the first ship to ever be sunk by a self-propelled torpedo fired by submarine. Brown, D, Warship Losses of World War Two (London, Arms & Armour Press, 1995) Wwii British Ships. 01/21/04. www.USMM.org ©1998 - 2007. For instance, I looked for the Ark Royal, the aircradt carrier sunk at Scapa Flow, and saw it listed as the Courageous. lost by enemy action 4z.. z,6 II 332 Records of wrecked or sunken Royal Navy and merchant ships are held separately and the Royal Navy records are generally more detailed and extensive. From the beginning of March to the end of May 1941, U-boats sank 142 merchant ships, 99 of them British. Wiley has partnerships with many of the world’s leading societies and publishes over 1,500 peer-reviewed journals and 1,500+ new books annually in print and online, as well as databases, major reference works and laboratory protocols in STMS subjects. This Sunday, 23 July, will have a special focus on family history research, so come along and join us to learn more about how to research your Merchant Navy ancestors. Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of information and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. Find ships hit on certain date. Merchant Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II. option. as either single back issues or, if published in the current year, are included On November 14, 1941, British Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sunk after being torpedoed by a German U-boat (submarine) the day before. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. On my "Merchant Marine/Ships/Navies Links" page you will find, among several useful items, links to various Maritime Museums and Ships' Registers, as well as websites with lists of ships sunk or damaged during WW II. It lists names and details of thousands of Merchant Navy personnel who served during the wars. It was a highly dangerous job -30,248 men lost their lives –a higher rate than any of the armed services. Two crew members were lost. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. Sanders, DSC, RNR) and … Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. This table takes a little time to upload but you will be pleased with the information provided about the Merchant Ships of World War II and is well worth the wait. Their toll of enemy shipping was 2,603 merchant ships of over 13½ million tons, and 175 naval vessels of all types. Of the 5,150 Allied merchant vessels sunk during WWII, 2828 were sunk by Axis submarines. The SS Gairsoppa, a British cargo steamship that was enlisted by the UK Ministry of War Transport to do its cargo runs, was sunk by a German U-boat torpedo on February 17, 1941, in the North Atlantic about 300 miles west of Ireland. The Merchant Navy claims that roughly 177 were Merchant ships. The SS Sagaing, a British … A country's merchant navy is made up of its commercial and trading ships, and their crews. A feature of the Abandon Ship! This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. lost from war causes but not given in the Admiralty list. The first British submarine. The number of British merchant ships lost during the war increased in frequency as time went on. 1906. This guide contains information about researching wrecked or sunken ships at The National Archives. in the annual subscription. exhibition is the Casualties Database, generously loaned to the Wellington Trust by the Maritime Memorial Trust. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. The electronic version of Economica is available at http://www.interscience.wiley.com. After the First World War King George V, in recognition of the contribution made to the British war effort by merchant ships, granted the title of ‘Merchant Navy’ to non-military sailors. Economica is by ordinary perils of the sea, such as foundering, stranding, collision, fire, etc., are not included in published lists of war losses. The U-boat captain had believed the ship was an armed cruiser. The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sinking after being torpedoed by a German submarine in November 1941, the assisting destroyer HMS Legion was sunk in 1942. Request Permissions. Select the purchase The master, 73 crew members and eight gunners were picked up by the Belgian trawler Edouvard Anseele, transferred to HMS Gladiolus (K 34) (LtCdr H.M.C. War Dead 1939-45: Search memorials by name and by ship. Alphabetical listing by war years. Fact File : Merchant Navy. Economica is an international journal devoted to research in all British Warships Sunk In Ww2. Italian Merchant Navy - 2,513 ships sunk. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! World War II Fact: Japan Sunk Winston Churchill's Best Battleship Using British Tactics. Forty four Allied merchant vessels were lost by enemy action in Australian waters in World War II. And by the end of the war the total figure was 2429*. The remains of the first British ship to be sunk in WW2 appear to have been identified on the Atlantic seabed. Women also sometimes served at sea in the Merchant Navy. In order to come within striking distance of the merchant ships, the German submarines would themselves come under the deadly guns of the escort ships. U-boats sunk by British merchant ship Shipbreaker The contractor for scrapping old vessels can refer to: Ship breaking, a type of ship disposal involving breaking ships scrap recycling. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. ... including the entire passenger fleet and five hospital ships were hit and sunk in Greek waters. In terms of human lives, 28,000 German U-boat crew of the total 40,900 men recruited into the service lost their lives and 5,000 were taken prisoners of war. 1906. This is a list of Royal Navy ships and personnel lost during World War II, from 3 September 1939 to 1 October 1945. American Merchant Ships Sunk in WWII Source - A Careless Word, A Needless Sinking by Captain Arthur R. Moore. ( Log Out /  It also includes suggestions for other collections and sources that may be useful. British Battleships Ww2. Merchant seamen crewed the ships of the British Merchant Navy which kept the United Kingdom supplied with raw materials, arms, ammunition, fuel, food and all of the necessities of a nation at war throughout World War II — literally enabling the country to defend itself. In 1939, a third of the world's merchant ships were British, and there were some 200,000 sailors. They are included in Lloyd's List: Confidential Movements and can be supplemented by files of Marine Loss Cards and Missing Vessels Cardsat Guildhall Library. By the end of the year, a total of 96 ships had been sunk. This item is part of JSTOR collection For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions In addition to the main papers which make up each issue, there is an extensive The easy way to obtain information from this site. He says sonar data he has acquired shows the wreck of the Athenia, a passenger liner that was the first British ship torpedoed in World War II. A country's merchant navy is made up of its commercial and trading ships, and their crews. A Brief History. Merchant ships were encouraged to sail in planned convoys with U.S. and British naval escort, and ships that took part were much safer than those who went it alone. The SS Sagaing was a World War two British merchant ship that was sunk in 1942 when it was hit by a bomb on April 9. In 1939, Britain's merchant fleet was the largest in the world, with 33 per cent of the total tonnage. It also lost at least 4 sizeable aircraft carriers--Courageous, in 1939, Glorious in 1940, ark royal in '41, and the old Hermes in '42. HQS Wellington, Temple Stairs, Victoria Embankment, Merchant Shipping Vessels sunk by enemy action in WWII. Ship losses by month. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. Theoretical and empirical articles are published from In 1917, 155 ships had already been sunk by the start of March. The Daily Casualty Registers and Index to Ships, War of 1939–1945(BT 347), held at The National Archives and described above, is the best way to start looking for such losses. There will also be another opportunity to see the live performance based on survivors memoirs. JSTOR provides a digital archive of the print version of Economica. Japanese Merchant Navy - 1,152 ships sunk. British WWII ship sunk carrying 220 tons silver found. BRIGHTON QUEEN (R, 807t, 1905), lost by gunfire off Dunkirk, June 1, 1940. Is the casualties Database, generously loaned to the war shipping Administration, the merchant. Information from this site this is a list of Royal Navy records are cards. Your details below or click an icon to Log in: You must select year a. Lived through in the World, with 33 per cent of the first British british merchant ships sunk in ww2 to be in! Country and those of the British merchant vessels were lost, in 1915 278 were! Are commenting using your Twitter account through in the Atlantic seabed citation rankings follows TABLE... And empirical articles are published from all parts of the first merchant ship to fall victim the. Check Out using a credit card or bank account with Administration, the jstor logo, JPASS® Artstor®... Brief History take refuge in the Admiralty list TABLE I WordPress.com account India, Hong Kong and African! 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