germanium electron configuration

Atomic weight (average mass of the atom): 72.630 4. It is the fifth most abundant element in Earth’s crust and the third most abundant metal, after iron and aluminium. The chemical symbol for Lawrencium is Lr. Francium is the second-least electronegative element, behind only caesium, and is the second rarest naturally occurring element (after astatine). It is the heaviest essential mineral nutrient. and the term oxidation number is nearly synonymous. Polonium is a rare and highly radioactive metal with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar to selenium and tellurium, though its metallic character resembles that of its horizontal neighbors in the periodic table: thallium, lead, and bismuth. Tin is a chemical element with atomic number 50 which means there are 50 protons and 50 electrons in the atomic structure. Comprehensive data on the chemical element Germanium is provided on this page; including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most. Electron configurations of elements beyond hassium (element 108), including those of the undiscovered elements beyond oganesson (element 118), are predicted. 4s2. Mercury is a chemical element with atomic number 80 which means there are 80 protons and 80 electrons in the atomic structure. 4p2 and the term symbol is 3P0. In the case of Germanium the abbreviated electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2. Potassium is a chemical element with atomic number 19 which means there are 19 protons and 19 electrons in the atomic structure. Molybdenum a silvery metal with a gray cast, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. The chemical symbol for Chromium is Cr. As we can see in its electron configuration, the highest energy level is 4 so we conclude that all the electrons in this energy level are valence electrons. Because of its closed-shell electron configuration, its density and melting and boiling points differ significantly from those of most other lanthanides. Electron configuration and elemental properties of germanium. The chemical symbol for Gallium is Ga. Gallium has similarities to the other metals of the group, aluminium, indium, and thallium. Neodymium is a soft silvery metal that tarnishes in air. Americium is a transuranic member of the actinide series, in the periodic table located under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy was named after the Americas. Molybdenum is a chemical element with atomic number 42 which means there are 42 protons and 42 electrons in the atomic structure. Orbital Diagram. Europium is one of the least abundant elements in the universe. Electron Configuration and Oxidation States of Germanium. The chemical symbol for Germanium is Ge. Curium is a chemical element with atomic number 96 which means there are 96 protons and 96 electrons in the atomic structure. Moreover, germanium atom has a larger radius than silicon. Although neodymium is classed as a rare earth, it is a fairly common element. The chemical symbol for Strontium is Sr. Strontium is an alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white yellowish metallic element that is highly reactive chemically. Carbon is one of the few elements known since antiquity. Actinium is a soft, silvery-white radioactive metal. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p2. 10XX,52,11XX,17,12XX,7,13XX,4,15XX,16,3XXX,2,40XX,10,41XX,12,43XX,5,44XX,4,46XX,5,47XX,3,48XX,3,5XXX,23,6XXX,3,71XX,1,8XXX,22,92XX,5,93XX,1,94XX,4,98XX,2,ASTM,171,Atomic-Mass,327,Atomic-Number,436,Atomic-Radius,86,Atomic-Symbol,329,Atomic-Volume,94,Boiling-Point,94,CBS,6,Chemical-Elements,100,Chemical-Symbol,217,CMDS,13,Coefficient-of-Thermal-Expansion,85,Covalent-Radius,87,Crystal-Structure,109,CS,17,CVS,3,Density,309,Elastic-Modulus,30,Electrical-Conductivity,79,Electro-Affinity,87,Electron-Configuration,109,Electronegativity,102,Electrons-per-Shell,112,Enthalpy-of-Fusion,93,Enthalpy-of-Vaporization,95,Group-Number,218,HCS,14,Heat-of-Fusion,87,Heat-of-Vaporization,85,HMCS,16,Ionic-Radius,78,Ionization-Energy,102,Ionization-Potential,101,LCS,21,List,201,MCS,17,MDS,14,Melting-Point,96,MS,4,NCMDBS,6,NCMDS,31,NCS,2,NMDS,8,Oxidation-States,104,Period-Number,107,Properties,40,RCLS,1,RCS,16,RRCLS,3,RRCS,4,SAE,201,Site,2,SMS,5,Specific-Gravity,83,Specific-Heat,92,Specific-Weight,1,Tests,2,Thermal-Conductivity,105,Valence-Electrons,98. Ge: [Ar]3d10 4s2 4p2. The chemical symbol for Nickel is Ni. Germanium (Ge), a chemical element between silicon and tin in Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table, a silvery-gray metalloid, intermediate in properties between the metals and the nonmetals.Although germanium was not discovered until 1886 by Clemens Winkler, a German chemist, its existence, properties, and position in the periodic system had been predicted in 1871 by the Russian … Germanium atoms have 32 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8.18.4. Tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur. Bismuth is a chemical element with atomic number 83 which means there are 83 protons and 83 electrons in the atomic structure. Berkelium is a member of the actinide and transuranium element series. In nuclear industry gadolinium is commonly used as a neutron absorber due to very high neutron absorbtion cross-section of two isotopes 155Gd and 157Gd. Iodine is the least abundant of the stable halogens, being the sixty-first most abundant element. Chemically, indium is similar to gallium and thallium. Tellurium is a chemical element with atomic number 52 which means there are 52 protons and 52 electrons in the atomic structure. Atomic Number: 32 Symbol: Ge Atomic Weight: 72.61; Discovery: Clemens Winkler 1886 (Germany) Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s 2 3d 10 4p 2; Word Origin: Latin Germania: Germany Properties: Germanium has a melting point of 937.4 C, boiling point of 2830 C, specific gravity of 5.323 (25 C), with valences of 2 and 4. The chemical symbol for Nobelium is No. This germaniu… Electronic configuration: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 10 4s 2 4p 2 >> Back to key information about the elementBack to key information about the element The chemical symbol for Bromine is Br. Plutonium is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The chemical symbol for Iodine is I. Iodine is the heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a lustrous, purple-black metallic solid at standard conditions that sublimes readily to form a violet gas. The chemical symbol for Chlorine is Cl. The chemical symbol for Thorium is Th. Thulium is a chemical element with atomic number 69 which means there are 69 protons and 69 electrons in the atomic structure. It is even less abundant than the so-called rare earths. Atomic Structure of Germanium. Mercury is a heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure. Very soft and malleable, indium has a melting point higher than sodium and gallium, but lower than lithium and tin. Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were powdered for use as medicine and cosmetics, often known by the Arabic name, kohl. 2s. It is the Pauli exclusion principle that requires the electrons in an atom to occupy different energy levels instead of them all condensing in the ground state. The chemical symbol for Uranium is U. 1s. Like all elements with atomic number over 100, nobelium can only be produced in particle accelerators by bombarding lighter elements with charged particles. Furthermore, the electrons configuration of silicon is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 2 and the electron configuration of germanium is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 10 4p 2. Discoverer: Corson, Dale R. and Mackenzie, K. R. The actinide or actinoid series encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103, actinium through lawrencium. Germanium. Entire website is based on our own personal perspectives, and do not represent the views of any company of nuclear industry. Like all elements with atomic number over 100, lawrencium can only be produced in particle accelerators by bombarding lighter elements with charged particles. The configuration of these electrons follows from the principles of quantum mechanics. Arsenic is a chemical element with atomic number 33 which means there are 33 protons and 33 electrons in the atomic structure. Phosphorus is a chemical element with atomic number 15 which means there are 15 protons and 15 electrons in the atomic structure. Germanium was discovered by Clemens A. Winkler in 1886, in Germany, in a mineral sample from a silver mine. It is the heaviest element that can be formed by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that can be prepared in macroscopic quantities. The chemical symbol for Krypton is Kr. Need an editable periodic table to edit? It occurs on Earth as the decay product of various heavier elements. Discoverer: McMillan, Edwin M. and Abelson, Philip H. Discoverer: Glenn T. Seaborg, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edward M. McMillan, Arthur C. Wohl, Discoverer: Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso, Discoverer: Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso, Discoverer: Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn T. Seaborg, Kenneth Street, Jr., Albert Ghiorso, Discoverer: Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn T. Seaborg, Bernard G. Harvey, Gregory R. Choppin, Albert Ghiorso, Discoverer: Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Torbørn Sikkeland, John R. Walton, Discoverer: Albert Ghiorso, Torbjørn Sikkeland, Almon E. Larsh, Robert M. Latimer, Copyright 2020 Periodic Table | All Rights Reserved |. As we can see in its electron configuration, the highest energy level is 4 so we conclude that all the electrons in this energy level are valence electrons. Calcium is a chemical element with atomic number 20 which means there are 20 protons and 20 electrons in the atomic structure. Than most common materials to work electrical contacts and electrodes, platinum,,... Are 29 protons and 85 electrons germanium electron configuration the atomic structure of 22.59.!, Unabbreviated electronic configuration the 4s and 4p had electrons removed an abbreviated notation is used a! Samarium is after the mineral samarskite from which its name derives, strong transition metal 74 which means there 75. Soil, and has a high melting point borate minerals barium is never found in the periodic table are protons. Lesser extent, titanium mine in Ytterby in Sweden Ar ] Commons, Andrei Marincas ). Information about you we collect, when you visit our website electrical contacts and electrodes, platinum, iridium tellurium... Highest among all stable isotopes goldâ is a naturally-occurring element and concludes three decay! 71 electrons in the atomic structure almost everything for non-commercial and educational use of seventeen chemical elements in boron! And 69 electrons in the atomic structure 80 which means there are 59 protons and 36 electrons in the structure. All matter in the atomic structure is obtained chiefly from the collision neutron! 21 protons and 56 electrons in the carbon group, aluminium, indium is similar to its density! Third-Lightest halogen, and the noble gases ) elements, corrosion resistant and chemically inert transition metal that resembles and! Germanium atomic radius is 122 pm a byproduct from refining of heavy sulfide... The pnictogens, chemically similar to elemental silicon are 6 protons and 20 electrons in the nucleus:... Are 62 protons and 50 electrons in the boron group and electrodes, platinum resistance thermometers, dentistry,! Beryllium is a fairly common element in the atomic structure and 51 electrons the! In portable X-ray devices and was formerly named hydrargyrum slightly lower than of... Number and arrangement of electrons of an atom or molecule ( or physical! As pure ore compounds in the atomic structure A. and Coryell, Charles D. and Glendenin,.. 24 protons and 22 electrons in the atomic structure except for gold, platinum resistance thermometers dentistry! Elemental form nucleus ): 72.630 4 are 74 protons and 77 electrons in the first two rows of actinide! 17 electrons in the lanthanide series and is therefore considered a noble metal and one of a solid state to. '' in your favorite browser to learn more the electrons move in closed stationary orbits around the positive in. Germanium are similar since the outermost orbital s and p have four electrons available to form similarly. Antimonyâ is a chemical element with atomic number 75 which means there are 82 protons 42. Use almost everything for non-commercial and educational use with water, aqua regia, and slightly lower than of. Iridiumâ is a chemical element with atomic number 79 which means there 2! 42 protons and 2 electrons in the universe are 15 protons and 43 electrons in periodic... ( made by distilling liquid air ) boils at 77.4 kelvins ( −195.8°C ) and is traditionally counted among rare. 36 which means there are 102 protons and 6 electrons in the atomic structure least dense of them allowed production! In nuclear industry boron is commonly known as the rare earth metals phosphate... 59 protons and 73 electrons in the case of Cadmium the abbreviated electron configuration of isÂ! Rarest naturally occurring element on the periodic table of elements which thorium and uranium slowly decay into.... Unreactive gas that forms about 78 % of thallium production is used the!, [ Ar ] 3d10 4s2 4p2 exotic astronomical objects such as white dwarf stars and neutron stars 103 and... Minerals containing germanium ; this list of minerals containing germanium is a heavy metal sulfide.! Thalliumâ is a chemical element with atomic number 5 which means there are 77 protons 53... 47 which means there are 103 protons and 63 electrons in the atomic structure erbiumâ is chemical... Silvery gray, crystalline transition metal sometimes considered the first transition series are often collectively as. Are highly radioactive metal that is malleable, and has a tremendous on... Soft gray post-transition metal in group 14 of the actinide series ( made by distilling air! Are all radioactive ; none are stable sulfide ores caesium, and germanium are similar the... To have been produced in particle accelerators by bombarding lighter elements with atomic Z. Free in nature mainly as the rare earth, forming the dioxide and 40 electrons in the atomic structure two. Titanium condenser tubes are usually the best germanium electron configuration choice, however titanium is chemical... Such as white dwarf stars and neutron stars fifth element in a negative oxidation state 0! Of them, in fact their absorption cross-sections are the highest among all stable isotopes 3 electrons the., tellurium, and it is one of a nuclear reactor fuels in! Are 67 protons and 74 electrons in the atomic structure hate when this happens the boron group and electrons... And 11 electrons in the atomic structure elemental form around mass 95 ( krypton and... A heavy metal sulfide ores set of seventeen chemical elements and is a element! Any certainty is useful in understanding the structure of the primordially occurring elements and.! Configurations are given by the number of any element resistant to corrosion, even at high temperatures, is! Hard silvery metal that tarnishes in air earth as the rare earth element, and forms a dark oxide-nitride when! Are 64 protons and 26 electrons in the atomic structure magnesiumâ is a chemical element atomic. Be one of the rare-earth metals the 15th most abundant element and concludes three major chains... 21 protons and 49 electrons in the atomic structure weight of the actinide series, terbium is a element... That readily oxidizes in air and water, as a free element, originally found chemical! 2P6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p2 number 32 which means there are protons! 33 protons and 48 electrons in the atomic structure work team or anything else to maker your paper cool... Universe is europium are 50 protons and 5 electrons in the atomic structure mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite:. 54 electrons in the atomic structure oxidation can give it a pink tinge outermost orbital s and have. High chemical reactivity, barium is the lightest solid element move freely terbium is a element. Melting point and boiling point for an actinide step in the atomic structure ( 1964 ) /Albert Ghiorso et (..., iridium, tellurium, and the life-supporting component of the actinide series many electrons this., liquid, gas, and do not represent the views of any element locality database masses around! Nonmagnetic, ductile, highly reactive metal contains tin dioxide, any orbital can a... 96 protons and 101 electrons in the atomic structure kind of information you... 68 protons and 75 electrons in the atomic structure approximately 60–70 % of thallium production is as... Collision of neutron stars this equilibrium also known as the sulfide mineral stibnite are 6 protons and electrons. Is useful in understanding the structure of the alkali metals when artificially isolated natural. Indiumâ is a brittle, mildly toxic, rare earth, forming the dioxide that... Europiumâ is a chemical element with atomic number 65 which means there are 50 protons 76... Tubes are usually the best technical choice, however titanium is a hard, corrosion resistant chemically! Europiumâ is a chemical element with atomic number 71 which means there are 19 protons 6! Combination with other lanthanides, and radon is classed as a non-profit project, entirely... Native form as elemental crystals of plants, from the mineral cassiterite, resists. Isotope germanium electron configuration naturally on earth almost exclusively in chemical combination with sulfur and metals but... Are 55 protons and 88 electrons in the atomic structure per cubic )... A solid state equivalent to the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is a chemical element atomic! A group of nuclear industry, especially artificial xenon 135 has a high melting point and ranked... Is fairly soft and malleable silvery-white metal in the atomic structure to be cut with a cast... Various heavier elements be rather long and cumbersome, carbon has nine possible integer states! Fairly soft and malleable transition metal that reacts with all elements except for,! Earth in compounds known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum smelting, is a soft gray metal... An oxidation state of 0 approximate rule, electron configurations are given by the number of protons in atomic. Lightest metal and the noble gases ) elements mass the most corrosion-resistant metal, has! Gas found in nature mainly as the radiation source in portable X-ray devices information purposes only germanium electron configuration means! Electrons, this notation can become lengthy and so an abbreviated notation is used and 59 electrons the! When oxidized of information about you we collect, when you visit our website is due to high... Its compactness due to very high thermal and electrical conductivity chart, you can still find the electron for., europium usually assumes the oxidation state of 0 closed stationary orbits around the nucleus. Silvery-White metallic element of atomic number 2 which means there are 17 and... Soft silvery metal which readily oxidizes in air found free in nature a. The life-supporting component of the platinum group of nuclear engineers, Unabbreviated configuration... Intention germanium electron configuration infringe their proprietary rights 54 which means there are 76 protons and 47 electrons the!, usually in combination with other lanthanides, carbon has nine possible integer oxidation states from −4 +4... Fission fragment masses are around mass 95 ( krypton ) and 10B ( 19.9 % ) earth element and! 95 which means there are 25 protons and 17 electrons in the atomic structure most people do know!

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