caste system sociology
(https://wordnet.princeton.edu/). Sharply contrasted with […] Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Provision of reservation in places like educational institutions, employment opportunities, etc. In other words, this means that no person or group of people can demand any special privileges. Following are the few advantages of the caste system. Caste system 1. Before the caste system, India had four groups or divisions already established: the Negrito, Mongoloid, Austroloid and Dravidian. Sociology: A Global Introduction. The right of Social Equality and Equal Access to Public Areas is clearly mentioned under Article 15 of the Constitution of India stating that no person shall be shown favoritism on the basis of color, caste, creed language, etc. 2011. Stratification has its classification and caste system is one of those basic types. Caste system hinders both vertical and horizontal social mobility in the society. 1996. Although sometimes used to designate similar groups in other societies, the “caste system” is uniquely Ferris, Kerry, and Jill Stein. A Dictionary of Sociology. Definition of Caste System ( noun ) A stratified system based on a status conferred at birth ( ascribed status ) due to an individual’s descent in which individuals do not have mobility due to … Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Establishing social welfare departments and national commissions for the welfare of scheduled castes and tribes. Sociology in Our Times. Match. On the other hand, the nature of class system is impersonal. The people from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, referred to as ‘untouchables’ form one-sixth of India’s population or 160 million; they endure discrimination and segregation. (https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/). Merriam-Webster. The Caste System 2. The Parliament may pass a law mentioning that specific jobs can only be filled by candidates who are residing in a particular area. A caste system is one in which people are born into their social standing category, or “caste,” and will remain in it their whole lives. Kimmel, Michael S., and Amy Aronson. In the caste system and in other types of stratification system, inequalities are expressed primarily in personal relationships of duty or obligation—between lower- and higher-caste individuals, between serf and lord, between slave and master. Since then, it was found that undue advantage was taken by the section of people having an upper hand and a say in the community, leading to discrimination and exploitation of the weaker sections of the community. The SAGE Dictionary of Sociology. Sociology: The Essentials. It also includes equality of prospects in matters of employment, the abolition of untouchability, and abolition of titles. A caste system, then, is a social structure in which people belong to such social categories; historically, an example is the caste system of India. Caste is popularly understood as a uniquely Indian and Hindu system of social organization. Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach. It undermines the efficiency of labour and prevents perfect mobility of labour, capital and productive effort 3. However, people in rural areas and villages still face extreme discrimination. In sociology, a caste system describes one form of social stratification. Sociology: A Global Perspective. Sociology: Paper II: THE CASTE SYSTEM. Caste is closely connected with the Hindu philosophy and religion, custom and tradition .It is believed to have had a divine origin and sanction. Nevertheless, academic and military distinctions can be conferred upon the citizens of India. In Latin American sociological studies, the word caste often includes multiple factors such as race, ethnicity, and economic status. The feudal system of medieval Europe was a species of caste system. (http://en.wiktionary.org). 2005. 2017. Ed. Though, this right shall not be granted to the overseas citizens of India as directed by the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2003. Write. Caste word is derived from a Spanish language and its meaning is breed in English. The term caste was applied to Indian society in the 17 th century, via the Portuguese. 2013. Macionis, John. This right not only applies to the citizens of India but also to all the people within the territory of India. The roots of the caste system go back to the ancient Vedas dividing people on the basis of occupation. 2017. The state cannot refuse equality before the law and equal defense of the law to any person within the territory of India. One of such fundamental rights is the Right to Equality. They also may not use the same wells or drink in the same tea stalls as higher castes. 2011. London: Penguin. Wikipedia contributors. The caste system is one of the oldest forms of social stratification and even though it may be prohibited by the law, the political divisions continue to exist in the minds of the people leaving many oppressed. "Caste" is the term used todescribe the complex system ofsocial divisions that pervades lifein India. The Open Education Sociology Dictionary (OESD) is a free online dictionary for students, teachers, & the curious to find meanings, examples, pronunciations, word origins, & quotations. by: Kashish Bohra. No citizen shall be discriminated on the basis of race, caste, religion, creed, descent or place of birth in respect of any employment or office under the State. PLAY. New York: McGraw-Hill. Accessed December 26, 2020. https://sociologydictionary.org/caste-system/. 2016. Also, a law may be passed which may entail that the holder of an office of any religious institution shall also be a person professing that specific religion. This right should be properly exercised; otherwise, it will lose its essence if all the citizens of India, especially the weaker and backward classes do not have equal rights and equality before the law. (noun) A stratified system based on a status conferred at birth (ascribed status) due to an individual’s descent in which individuals do not have mobility due to custom or law. One of the major countries is India and Nigeria. The Basics of Sociology. one can't change his own caste system by can change the class system & can be a member of many classes at the same time. 14th ed. However, the State has the right to make any special arrangement for women and children or for the development of any socially or educationally backward class or scheduled castes or scheduled tribes. There have been 2800 different castes found in India and they have their own set of norms and beliefs. It is one of the chief guarantees of the Constitution of India. WordNet. Articles 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 of the Constitution of India highlight the Right to Equality in detail. It started as a belief and it has gotten stronger and weaker simultaneously over the rule of many great emperors with time. Houston, TX: OpenStax. The strength of caste themselves, of the individual's attachment to his own caste, it may be claimed that the traditional caste system has been profoundly altered. Many believe that the groups originated from Brahma, the Hindu God of creation. 4th ed. 2010. 10th ed. Right to Equality refers to equality in the eyes of law, discarding any unfairness on grounds of caste, race, religion, place of birth sex. 6th ed. Retrieved from https://sociologydictionary.org/caste-system/, Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date – Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition). A sense of highness and lowness or superiority and inferiority is associated with this gradation or ranking. However, there are some exceptions to this right. (2017). According to Mazumdar & Madan – 'Caste is a closed class' i.e. The practice of untouchability is declared as a crime and anyone doing so is punishable by law. Various articles under the Right to Equality are explained as follows: Equality before the law is well defined under Article 14 of the Constitution which ensures that every citizen shall be likewise protected by the laws of the country. Constitutionally guaranteed fundamental human rights, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. 10th ed. Andersen, Margaret L., and Howard Francis Taylor. The urban areas have shown a good amount of impact and some improvement. 3rd ed. Thus, it is imperative that every citizen of India has easy access to the courts to exercise his/her Right to Equality. 10th ed. Definition of Caste System. Ravelli, Bruce, and Michelle Webber. 8th ed. 7th ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Education. (N.d.) Wiktionary, The Free Dictionary. It has rightly been said that an “unstratified society, with a real equality of its members is a myth, which has never been realised in the history of mankind. Citizens of India are not allowed to accept titles from a foreign State. Apart from this, the State may also set aside some posts for members of backward classes, scheduled castes or scheduled tribes which are not properly represented in the services under the State to uplift the weaker sections of the society. From 1901 onwards, for the purposes of the Decennial Census, the British classified all Jātis into one or the other of the Varnacategories as described in ancient texts. Sociology. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Sociology and You. Indian society is divided into various sects and classes. There was a segmental division of society in which they were classified in several units called as caste. Abercrombie, Nicholas, Stephen Hill, and Bryan Turner. Brinkerhoff, David, Lynn White, Suzanne Ortega, and Rose Weitz. The Brahmins are placed at the top of the hierarchy and are regarded as pure or supreme. ; Some sociologists suggest that caste systems come in two forms: racial caste systems and non-racial caste systems. The caste system is the bane for Indian society. 7th ed. Brinkerhoff, David, Lynn White, Suzanne Ortega, and Rose Weitz. There are more than 2800 castes and sub-castes with all their peculiarities. It divides the Indian society into sectarian groups and classes. Caste System. 11th ed. The Indian Government has enacted laws to remove untouchability and has also brought in many reforms to improve the quality of life for the weaker sections of society. “caste system.” Open Education Sociology Dictionary. 8th ed. While one view discriminates between the castes as upper and lower castes on the basis of their origin, another view traces the origin of the castes to which classifies the caste system on the basis of their functions. 2011. It is deeply rooted social institution in India. Sociology Now. The caste determines one’s occupation, social participation, role and status in various social situations with functional emphasis on an individual. Ferrante, Joan. The roots of the caste system are traced back to the ancient ages. This article applies only to citizens of India. Retrieved December 26, 2020 (https://sociologydictionary.org/caste-system/). The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology. It means that the State will not distinguish any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their gender, caste, creed, religion or even the place of birth. Sociology Chapter 8. Sociology. They are restricted to certain occupations like sanitation work, plantation work, leather works, cleaning streets, etc. 2010. Shepard, Jon M. 2010. It now depends on our efforts and a change in our mindset is sure to see a perpetual change, bringing about equality for all. Macmillan. Caste System: The sociology of Indian Society. Thompson, William E., and Joseph V. Hickey. 2016. 2012. In comparison to caste, class is another stratified system but one that permits individual mobility. Access to better education, housing and medical facilities than that of the higher castes is denied. 2003. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Boston: Pearson. Every person shall have equal admittance to public places like public wells, bathing Ghats, museums, temples etc. Caste System Member in India Born a daughter of one of the most powerful Kshatriyas (royals and warriors) in your city, you and your family have always held privilege and power. New York: Oxford University Press. Start studying Sociology Ch 10 Caste Systems. The Government is constantly striving to overcome the harms of the system and bring about true equality among the people. It perpetuates the exploitation of the economically weaker and socially inferior castes, especially the untouchables. What is a “caste”? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Bell, Kenton, ed. Many villages are separated by caste and they may not cross the line dividing them from the higher castes. FEATURES OF CASTE SYSTEM. In the sociological writings, it is often viewed as a “closed system” of social stratification in which social groups, often divided on the basis of their occupations, strictly follow a code of behavior prescribed by tradition regarding marriage and kinship alliances. 2nd ed. The Untouchability Offences Act of 1955 (and now Protection of Civil Rights Act in 1976) states punishments for not allowing a person to enter a place of worship or from taking water from a well or tank. Tischler, Henry L. 2011. Our channel is the only channel on YouTube that has complete General Studies uploaded Free of Cost for Everyone. 2006. Ferrante, Joan. A caste system is one in which people are born into their social standing and will remain in it their whole lives. (N.d.) Oxford Dictionaries. a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. It is the most rigid and clearly graded type of social stratification. Jary, David, and Julia Jary. class refers to people based on property, business, occupation i.e. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ASA – American Sociological Association (5th edition). Introductory Sociology. (https://www.macmillandictionary.com/). Test. Created by.
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