akbar administrative policy

The Zabti system proved very useful both to the state and the farmers. It goes to the credit of Akbar that the subsequent Mughal rulers followed in principle the administrative policy developed by him. It consisted of three volumes which give detail information about Akbar’s ancestors, the important events during Akbar’s reign, and a record of his administrative system called Ain-i Akbari respectively. That excluded the lands under tributary rulers such as the Rajputs and also the lands assigned for the maintenance of Mughal officers. The Subadar carried out … Ministers in Mughal Administration During the reign of Akbar there were only four ministers, namely Wakil, Diwan or Wazir, Mir Bakhsi and Sadr-us-Sadur. Under this system, the average produce of different crops as well as the average price prevailing over the last 10 years was calculated and accordingly land reveue was fixed. Effective government in a country as geographically vast and as socially complex as India demands a wide measure of social support. Bakshi looked after the needs of the army. As a further safeguard against abuses, Akbar reorganized the existing network of newswriters, whose duty it was to send regular reports of important events to the emperor. These sentiments were earlier encouraged by t… His gratitude to God should be shown in just government and due recognition of merit.”, image source: aura.edu.in/read/icse/icse-7/history_and_civics/original/Page-066.jpg. Akbar adopted a liberal religious policy. Süleyman’s and ʿAbbās’s counterpart in the Indo-Timurid dynasty was their contemporary. The Mughal-style Jāmiʿ Masjid (Great Mosque) built under Akbar's reign in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh, India. Todar Mal was a brilliant revenue officer of his time. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Akbar’s rule was marked by … Akbar gave the Mughal India one official language (Persian), a uniform administrative system and coinage and a common system of weights and measures. The Kotwal was entrusted with the maintenance of law and order in the main cities. Akbar was the centre of all powers—civil, judicial, military and religious. The provincial ministers and officers followed the nomenclature of the central administration and performed similar duties. This system was in vogue in Thatta and in parts of Kabul and Kandhar. Rajput Policy of Akbar. He was also the head of the intelligence agencies of the empire. ADMINISTRATION One of the significant contributions of Akbar’s reign was the establishment of an efficient administrative system. Farmers could get loans easily from the state which could be paid in easy annual installments. Akbar was an enlightened and successful administrator. He persuaded the Muslim theologians at his court to accept him as arbiter on points of Islamic law in dispute among them. Likewise other Ministers became powerful. Akbar’s reign was an example of the stimulating effects of cultural encounter. Those ranks were systematically graded from commanders of 10 persons to commanders of 5,000 persons, higher ranks being allotted to Mughal princes. Similarly, he commissioned the translation of Sanskrit classics into Persian and gave illustrated copies to his courtiers. The posts of Wakil and Wazir were combined together afterwards and the holder of the post was called Vakil-i-Mutlaq. Akbar’s reforms required a centralized financial system, and, thus, by the side of each provincial governor (sūbadār, later called nawab) was placed a civil administrator (dīwān, or divan) who supervised revenue collection, prepared accounts, and reported directly to the emperor. The Subadar carried out … The Mansab is an Arabic word meaning rank or position or status. This covered most of the empire.

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