specimen collection test quizlet

Use appropriate transport media such as anaerobic transport vials, culturette for bacterial culture, and the like. Urine normally doesn’t have a very strong smell. The supplies and equipment required to obtain a sample for throat culture are: 10. Once you’ve collected the specimen, securely cap the container. NCLEX Practice Questions: Free Nursing Test Bank and Review, Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation for NCLEX (40 Questions), Arterial Blood Gas Analysis Made Easy with Tic-Tac-Toe Method, Select All That Apply NCLEX Practice Questions and Tips (100 Items), IV Flow Rate Calculation NCLEX Reviewer & Practice Questions (60 Items), EKG Interpretation & Heart Arrhythmias Cheat Sheet. Carefully seal the cap tightly so … B. Please place specimens in the Ziploc portion of the specimen bag. Ask him to tell you when he feels the urge to have a bowel movement. Therapeutic Communication Techniques Quiz. Each test requires a dedicated collection tube and cannot be added onto a previously opened Vacutainer ® tube. Clean the top of both culture bottles with betadine solution or alcohol swab. Remove and discard your gloves and wash your hands thoroughly. A 24-hour urine collection is performed by collecting a person’s urine in a special container over a 24-hour period. Inform the patient to not mix the sample with urine. Gently mix the blood with the solution in both bottles. Afterward, tell the patient to collect the rest of his urine in the special bottle for the next 24 hours, storing it in a cool environment. TRIG : Patient Preparation: 1. And knowing the proper way of gathering specimen is necessary for self-protection and to prevent the spread of disease. The best time to test for pregnancy is after the woman miss her period. Specimen processing instructions: Centrifuge the citrated blue-top tubes as soon as possible (within 60 minutes) at designated time and speed to obtain platelet-poor plasma ( 10,000/µL). Collect the specimen from the actual site of infection without contaminating adjacent tissues and secretions. Bring the specimen to the lab within 1 hour or collection or store refrigerated for up to 24 hours. For many urine chemistry procedures the specimen of choice is 24-hour urine. Label the specimen properly and fill out test request form completely. 45+ Best Gifts for Nurses: Clever Ideas and Awesome Tips! It has been a useful tool of diagnosis since the earliest days of medicine. If Poor specimen quality can affect key quality reporting requirements and metrics, Decreases patient satisfaction from improper collection technique. Use the same cleaning methods and the plastic bags for collecting the urine. According to the FDA, 10 to 20 percent of pregnant women may not detect their pregnancy by testing on what they believe to be the first day of their first missed period. Specify most common specimen collection procedures, Know the importance of various specimen collection for patient care and satisfaction, Emphasize the importance of protecting yourself against exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Fill out the request form completely with the following information: Family member prefix and sponsor’s social security number, Ward number if inpatient, or mobile number if outpatient, Name of the physician who ordered the culture, Aerosol of 10% sodium chloride or sterile water (optional). Swab the tonsillar areas from side to side and make sure to include any inflamed or purulent sites. Our ultimate goal is to help address the nursing shortage by inspiring aspiring nurses that a career in nursing is an excellent choice, guiding students to become RNs, and for the working nurse – helping them achieve success in their careers! Don’t allow him to brush his teeth or use mouth wash. Instruct the patient to repeat the test on his next two bowel movements to improve the accuracy of the test. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. To prevent contamination by particles in the air, keep the container closed until the patient is ready to spit into it. Discuss that this is done to detect the presence or absence of infecting organisms and, therefore, must be free from contaminating matter that may be present on the external genital areas. Label the bottle with patient identifying information, the date, and time the collection begins and ends. It is a method of collecting a urine sample for various tests, including urinalysis, cytology, and urine culture. The stool guaiac test finds hidden (occult) blood in the stool (bowel movement). IgG4 (see >> IgG Subclasses - Requires Immunopathologist Approval. One swab is. A pregnancy test measures a hormone in the body called human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), a hormone produced during pregnancy. The color, density, and odor of urine can reveal much about the state of health of an individual. However, never let the patient stop such medication without consulting the physician. B Cell Panel (including Memory B Cells, transitional B and plasmablasts) B Cells - High Sensitivity (see >> Lymphocyte Subsets - Immunology Includes CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, NK, … At 7:00 am the next morning, void and add the urine to the collection container. Place the tissues nearby and have the patient rinse his mouth with clean water to remove any food particles. Wanting to reach a bigger audience in teaching, he is now a writer and contributor for Nurseslabs since 2012 while working part-time as a nurse instructor. Specimen collection, handling and transport are the starting point for effective diagnosis. Instruct the patient to urinate, flush down the urine down the toilet when he gets up in the morning. Gil Wayne graduated in 2008 with a bachelor of science in nursing. Nurseslabs.com is an education and nursing lifestyle website geared towards helping student nurses and registered nurses with knowledge for the progression and empowerment of their nursing careers. Uncap the container but avoid touching the inside to ensure that it’s sterile. ), IgM (see >> Immunoglobulins (includes IgG,IgA & IgM)), IGRA (see >> Quantiferon Gold -QF Gold in tube), IL 2 Receptor - soluble (or sCD25) (see >> Soluble CD25 (Soluble IL-2 Receptor)), IL28B (see >> Hepatitis C Treatment IL28B Mutation), Immunoglobulin A (see >> Immunoglobulins (includes IgG,IgA & IgM)), Immunoglobulin G Subclasses (see >> IgG Subclasses - Requires Immunopathologist Approval. Timed urine collections may require the use of a chemical preservative or kept on ice or refrigerated during the duration of the collection. His drive for educating people stemmed from working as a community health nurse. However, nurses should not only possess the right knowledge, but as well as the skill and understanding in performing necessary procedures in accordance with the organization’s protocols, policies, and guidelines. A 24-hour urine collection is noninvasive (the skin is not pierced). You can find the appropriate collection instructions above. Using the sterile collection container provided, instruct the patient to take three deep breaths, then force a deep cough and expectorate into a sterile screw-top container. Label each specimen with the patient’s name, date and time of collection, or site (if applicable). Emphasize proper hand hygiene before and after each collection. Duplicated specimen collections and re-testing, Decreased ability to provide up-to-date, proper patient care, Unnecessary repeated specimen collection and patient dissatisfaction, Sterile cotton-tipped applicator specimen collection tip (culturette). A specimen that is not collected correctly may lead to false negative test results. Place the cotton-tipped applicator into the culture tube immediately. Draw at least 10 cc of blood from the patient (5 cc is needed for each bottle). It involves a number of tests to detect and measure various compounds that pass through the urine. Label the specimen cup with the patient’s identifying information, complete a laboratory request form requesting an HCG test and send both to the lab. COMPLETION OF TEST REQUEST FORM: The test request form must contain the patient name (and/or unique identifier), patient date of birth, date of specimen collection, source of specimen, and submitting facility name and address at a minimum. Exactly 24-hours after beginning the collection, ask the patient to void. Specimen Required Defines the optimal specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing Patient Preparation: For 12 hours before specimen collection do not take multivitamins or dietary supplements containing biotin (vitamin B7), which is commonly found in hair, skin, and nail supplements and multivitamins. With the use of a tongue blade, transfer a portion of the feces to the specimen container. How to prevent common errors: Collect sufficient quantity. A urinalysis (UA), also known as routine and microscopy (R&M), is the physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of urine. Serology (see >> Quantiferon Gold -QF Gold in tube), Tacrolimus (by Tandem Mass), to Alfred Pathology, Taenia Solium Serology (see >> Cysticercosis Serology), TCR Gene Rearrangement (see >> T Cell Receptor Rearrangement Studies), TFH (see >> T Follicular Helper Cells (Tfh)), TG-ab (see >> Thyroglobulin Antibody (TG Ab)), Thal Screen - DNA Analysis (see >> Thalassaemia/Haemoglobinopathy Genotype), Thick and Thin Films (see >> Malarial Parasite Detection), Thrombin Clotting Time (see >> Thrombin Time), Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Allo-Immune Screen, Thyroid Antibodies (includes Thyroglobulin Ab, Thyroid Peroxidase Ab (TPO Ab) or Microsomal Ab), Thyroid Receptor Antibodies (see >> TSH Receptor Antibodies), Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor Antibodies (see >> TSH Receptor Antibodies), Thyrotrophin Antibody (see >> TSH Receptor Antibodies), Tissue Culture and Storage of Fibroblasts, Tissue Lactase (see >> Disaccharidases, Maltase, Sucrase, Lactase and Isomaltase), Tissue Typing for Organ Transplant (see >> HLA Tissue Typing), Tissue Typing HLA Antibodies (see >> HLA Antibodies - Screen Only), Tissue Typing HLA B1502 (see >> HLA Tissue Typing – HLA-A 31:01 HLA-B 15:02 (Carbamazepine (Tegretol), Lamotrigine, Phenytoin hypersensitivity)), Tissue Typing HLA Class 1 and Class 2 (see >> HLA Tissue Typing), Tissue Typing HLA Class I and Class II (see >> HLA Tissue Typing), Tissue Typing HLA DQB1 0602 (Narcolepsy) (see >> HLA Tissue Typing – HLA-DQB1 06:02 (Narcolepsy Susceptibility)), TNF Antibody (see >> Infliximab Level (and Anti TNFa Ab)), TORCH Screen Serology (Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, CMV, HBsAg Syphilis), Total B12 (see >> Total Serum Vitamin B12), Total Blood Glucose (TBG) (see >> Glucose - Random), Total CO2 (see >> Bicarbonate (Total CO2)), Total Glucose (TG) (see >> Glucose - Random), Total Haemolytic Complement (THC (see >> Complement Function (Classical, Alternative, MBL)), Total Protein (see >> Protein / Total Protein (Prot)), Total Serum B12 (see >> Total Serum Vitamin B12), TP (see >> Protein / Total Protein (Prot)), TPMT Metabolites (see >> Thiopurine (TPMT) Metabolites), TPMT Phenotyping (Activity) - Requires Immunopathologist Approval, TPO-ab (see >> Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody (TPO Ab)), Transferrin receptors (see >> Soluble Transferrin Receptors), TRAPS - Tumour-Necrosis-Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome, T-REG / TREG (see >> T cells - regulatory), Treponema Pallidum Particle Agglutination (see >> Syphilis Antibodies), Trichomonas Vaginalis Nucleic Acid Detection, Triple Test (see >> Maternal Serum Screening - 1ST TRIMESTER), Trypsin (see >> IRT (Immune Reactive Trypsin)), tTG (see >> Tissue Transglutaminase (tTG-IgA)), Tumour Necrosis Factor (see >> Cytokines), Typhoid serology+A798 (see >> Salmonella Serology (WIDAL)), Urien Latex agglutination (see >> Bacterial Antigens), Urine (see >> Urinary Biogenic Amines - Random), Urine (see >> Protein Electrophoresis, Urine), Urine - Antenatal Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria, Urine ACR (see >> Microalbumin (Includes Urine Creatinine), Urine), Urine AER (see >> Microalbumin (Includes Urine Creatinine), Urine), Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (see >> Microalbumin (Includes Urine Creatinine), Urine), Urine Albumin Excretion Rate (see >> Microalbumin (Includes Urine Creatinine), Urine), Urine Amino Acids (see >> Amino Acids, Urine), Urine Androgens (see >> Androgens, Urine), Urine Arsenic (see >> Arsenic, Urine - Random), Urine Bence Jones Protein (see >> Protein Electrophoresis, Urine), Urine Beta 2 Microglobulin (see >> Beta 2 Microglobulin, Urine), Urine Bilirubin (see >> Dipstick urinalysis), Urine Calcium (see >> Calcium, Urine-Random), Urine Calcium (see >> Calcium, Urine-Timed), Urine Creatinine (see >> Creatinine, Urine), Urine Dipstick (see >> Dipstick urinalysis), Urine Diuretic Screen - potassium depleting diuretics, Urine Drug Screen (see >> Drug Screen (Qualitative), Urine), Urine Electrolytes (see >> Electrolytes, Urine), Urine Free Cortisol (see >> Cortisol, Urine), Urine Histamine & 1-Methyl-Histamine (see >> Histamine and 1-Methyl-Histamine, Urine), Urine Magnesium (see >> Magnesium, Urine - Timed), Urine Magnesium (see >> Magnesium, Urine - Random), Urine Oxalate (see >> Oxalate, Urine - Random), Urine Oxalate (see >> Oxalate, Urine - Timed), Urine Phosphate (see >> Phosphate, Urine-Random), Urine Phosphate (see >> Phosphate, Urine- Timed), Urine Potassium (see >> Potassium, Urine), Urine Protein - 24hr collection (see >> Protein, Urine 24hr collection), Urine Protein - Random (see >> Urine Protein / Creatinine Ratio (Random)), Urine Protein - Timed Collection (see >> Protein, Urine Timed Collection), Urine Protein / Creatinine Ratio (Random), Urine Protein and Creatinine Clearance (see >> Creatinine Clearance), Urine Protein and Creatinine Clearance (see >> Protein, Urine 24hr collection), Urine Protein Electrophoresis (see >> Protein Electrophoresis, Urine), Urine QHCG (see >> Quantitative hCG, Urine), Urine Stone Analysis - Calculus (see >> Renal Stone Analysis - Calculus), Urine Uric Acid (see >> Uric Acid, Urine), Urine Urobilinogen (see >> Dipstick urinalysis), Urine Vitamin B3 (see >> Vitamin B3, Urine), Varicella Zoster Virus Nucleic Acid Detection (see >> VZV (Varicella - Zoster Virus) PCR), VIP (see >> Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide), Viral Haemorrhagic Fever (see >> Ebola Virus PCR), Vitamin D (see >> 1,25 Dihydroxy Vitamin D3), VLDL (Very Low Density Lipoprotein) (see >> Lipoprotein Electrophoresis), VNTR (Variable Number Tandem Repeats) (see >> Post HSCT Chimerism), Voltage Gated Calcium Antibodies (see >> Anti VGCC Antibodies (Anti Voltage Gated Calcium Antibodies)), Voltage Gated Potassium Channel Antibodies (see >> Anti VGKC Antibodies (Voltage Gated Potassium Channel Antibodies)), Von Willebrands Disease (VWD) Screen (includes vWF antigen, Collagen Binding Assay (CBA) & Ristocetin Cofactor (RiCoF)), VRE (see >> Bacterial screening - multiresistant organisms by culture), Vulval Swab (see >> Culture Genital Swab incl Microscopy), WCC (see >> FBC (Full Blood Count, including differential)), White Cell Count (see >> FBC (Full Blood Count, including differential)), White Cell Cystine (for diagnosis of Cystinosis and monitoring, White Cell Enzymes (see >> Lysosomal Enzyme Panel), Whole Blood Histamine (see >> Histamine and 1-Methyl-Histamine - Whole Blood), Whole Blood PHA Proliferation / Stimulation, Widal (see >> Salmonella Serology (WIDAL)), Wounds, Aspirates, etc for Microscopy & Culture (M/C/S), WT1 - Wilms Tumour (mutation and copy number screen), Y Chromosome Deletion (see >> Y q microdeletion), ZnT8 antibodies (see >> Zinc Transporter Autoantibodies), Zoster Antibodies (see >> Varicella Antibodies IgG & IgM), Click on the tab 'ALL' to browse the entire collection, Click on a tab to browse only specimens for that letter. He conducted first aid training and health seminars and workshops for teachers, community members, and local groups. Specimen Collection, Handling and Transport Page 6 of 6 All specimens transported via courier must be transported in sealed biohazard, leak-proof, puncture resistant container tightly closed before transportation. Refrigerate the urine sample if it is not to be examined at once. The most common is the ova and parasites test, a microscopic examination of feces for detecting parasites such as amoebas or worms. LTR27570 3 6. Note: Irregular periods or miscalculations of when a period is due can affect the test. Avoid mixing urine or regular toilet paper into the sample. Discuss the test and the procedure with the patient. If he is not capable of sitting alone, place him in a high-Fowler’s position. This will complete the specimen collection. Record the ending date and time on the collection container and on the laboratory requisition. Often, no special handling is required with these samples. Label the specimen container with patient identifying information, and send to the lab immediately. Each test has specific requirements for specimen collection. Completed requisition is to be placed in the outside pocket. Apply the tourniquet to allow the veins to fill with blood and become more visible. Specimens are often taken for three consecutive days because it is difficult for the patient to cough up enough sputum at one time, and an organism may be missed if only one culture is done. It is used to assess kidney (renal) function and detects disease. Proper specimen collection, identification, and transport determine the accuracy and utility of the test results. For instance, the presence of group A streptococcus bacteria in your throat is a key sign that you may have strep throat. 2. Blood in the urine colors it; if the amount of blood in the urine is great, the urine will be red. If the specimen is not received within two hours of collection, specimen reception personnel must confirm that a tube containing an appropriate preservative has been used. sufficient for a rapid test only. IgG Subclasses - Requires Immunopathologist Approval. Urine is assessed first for its physical appearance: Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber in color, depending on the concentration of the urine. Discuss the procedure and the reason for doing it to the patient. The following is a brief description of each specimen type and instructions to process them properly. Collect all urine voided during the next 24 hours. Instruct the patient to use the cotton ball or towelette to clean urethral area thoroughly to prevent external bacteria from entering the specimen. Positive: Antibody to B. burgdorferi presumptively detected. An example of an optimum specimen/test match would be a first morning specimen for urinalysis and microscopic examination. Allow the patient to use the wooden applicator or a brush to smear a thin film of the stool sample onto one of the slots in the test card or slide. Instruct the patient to drink adequate fluids during the collection period. Tell the patient to separate folds of urinary opening with thumb and forefinger and clean inside with towelettes or cotton balls, using downward strokes only; keep labia separated during urination. Proper collection of specimens is the most important step in the laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases. Have the patient sit comfortably either on bed or chair while explaining the procedure. It is not necessary to keep the specimen sterile because the gastrointestinal tract is not sterile. The collection should end exactly 24 hours after it began, by having the patient empty his or her bladder, or catheter bag, and adding this specimen to the collection container. This hormone can be detected in small amounts in both the urine and the blood of a pregnant woman as early as 10 days after conception. Specimen Collection and Preparation Accuracy of laboratory testing depends on the quality of the specimen submitted. A sputum specimen is obtained for culture to identify the microorganism responsible for lung infections; identify cancer cells shed by lung tumors; or aid in the diagnosis and management of occupational lung diseases. Quest specimen requirements and acceptable supplies for SARS-CoV-2 RNA (COVID-19), Qualitative NAAT (test code 39448) COVID-19 specimen collection guidelines for test code 39448 This method allows a specimen, which is not contaminated from external sources to be obtained without catheterization. Lyme Screen is interpreted as follows: Negative: No detectable antibody; result does not exclude B. burgdorferi infection. Fasting-overnight (12-14 hours) 2. Collect ample amount of sample by using appropriate collection devices such as sterile, leak-proof specimen containers. Label the culture tube with the patient’s name, SSN, and ward number if applicable. Submit all specimens within a series together in one specimen bag. The clinical information obtained from a urine specimen is influenced by the collection method, timing and handling. Always observe proper hand hygiene prior to the test. The test is relatively simple for the patient and involves a simple blood draw. Specimen collection and processing procedures Proper specimen collection and handling is an integral part of obtaining a valid and timely laboratory test result. Collect the specimen at the best time possible (e.g., early morning sputum for AFB culture). Label both bottles with the patient’s identifying information and the type of culture that is, aerobic or anaerobic. Serum - Gel OR Broncheolar Lavage (BAL) Minimum Volume 2 - 3 mL Comments. It can confirm the presence of harmful bacteria. However, it can be difficult to keep urine away from the stool sample. It is one way of knowing about the patient’s health status by identifying pathogens and analyzing urine, blood, sputum, and feces. Instruct the patient to continue to keep the collection container refrigerated until transfer to laboratory. Have the patient apply pressure to the site. It is important to follow the “clean-catch” protocol in order to have accurate results from an uncontaminated sample. Secure a band-aid or some gauze over the puncture site. Don gloves and goggles. Causes for specimen rejection: Specimens that are clotted, hemolyzed, contaminated with heparin, or IV fluid, specimen The sample is then taken to the laboratory for culture. This specimen shows the total amounts of wastes the kidneys are eliminating and the amount of each. Fill out the laboratory request form completely and send the specimens to the laboratory immediately. Sterile syringe (20 cc) and three needles (usually 20 gauge), Two blood culture bottles (one for anaerobic and one for aerobic specimens). A specimen of mucus from the lungs expectorated through the mouth or obtained via tracheal suctioning with an in-line trap or bronchoscope. Zephiran, a soap solution, or three antiseptic towelettes, Three cotton balls (to use with zephiran or soap solution). Quality & Professional Issues Test . Tell the patient that he needs to collect a sample from his bowel by placing a sheet of plastic wrap or paper loosely across the toilet bowl to catch the stool or he can use a dry container to collect the stool. Wash your hands and instruct the patient to do it as well. Collect specimens before administration of antimicrobial agents whenever possible. ), Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Gene Rearrangement Studies, Immunophenotyping / MRD by Flow Cytometry, Immunophenotyping / MRD by Flow Cytometry (Peter MacCallum), Indirect Coombs Test (see >> Indirect Antiglobulin Test), Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy Genetic test (PLA2G6 gene sequencing), Infectious Mononucleosis Test (see >> IM (Infectious Mononucleosis) Screen), Infliximab Antibodies (see >> Infliximab Level (and Anti TNFa Ab)), Influenza - Virology (see >> Respiratory Virus Nucleic Acid Detection (Flu A, B, Parainfluenza 1,2,3; Human metapneumovirus; RSV)), Influenza A and B (see >> Respiratory Virus Nucleic Acid Detection (Flu A, B, Parainfluenza 1,2,3; Human metapneumovirus; RSV)), Inherited Cancer Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Panel, Insulin Like growth factors (see >> IGF1), Interleukin 2 receptor - soluble (soluble CD25) (see >> Soluble CD25 (Soluble IL-2 Receptor)), Interleukin 28B (see >> Hepatitis C Treatment IL28B Mutation), Inversion 16 (see >> CBF beta-MY11(Inv 16) mutation), Isoagglutinins (see >> Isohaemagglutinins - Requires Immunopathologist Approval), Isohaemagglutinins - Requires Immunopathologist Approval, Isopropanol Stability test (see >> Unstable Haemoglobin Screen), IUD for Actinomyces Culture (see >> Culture Actinomyces - IUD), Jumper Ant RAST (see >> RAST to Jumper Ant IgE), Kaletra (see >> Lopinavir (LOP) - Kaletra), Karyotype Molecular (see >> Microarray (Molecular Karyotype)), Keppra Level (see >> Levetiracetam level), Kleihauer (see >> Feto-Maternal Haemorrhage Estimation), LA (see >> Lupus Anticoagulant / Lupus Inhibitor Screen - LA), LAC (see >> Lupus Anticoagulant / Lupus Inhibitor Screen - LA), LAD Testing (see >> Leucocyte Adhesion Deficiency Testing (CD11b/CD18)), Legionella Urinary Antigen Screen (see >> Legionella Urine Antigen), Leucocyte Adhesion Deficiency Testing (CD11b/CD18), Leucocyte Count (see >> FBC (Full Blood Count, including differential)), LFT (see >> Liver Function Tests (LFT) - excludes AST), LFT - Full (see >> Full Liver Function Tests (Full LFT) - includes AST), LGV Serology (see >> Lymphogranuloma venerium (LGV)), LI (see >> Lupus Anticoagulant / Lupus Inhibitor Screen - LA), Liver Cytosol Antibodies (see >> Anti Liver Cytosol 1), Liver Function Tests - Full (Full LFT) - includes AST (see >> Full Liver Function Tests (Full LFT) - includes AST), Liver Function Tests (LFT) - excludes AST, Lupus Anticoagulant / Lupus Inhibitor Screen - LA, Lupus Inhibitor (see >> Lupus Anticoagulant / Lupus Inhibitor Screen - LA), Lymphocyte Cell Surface Markers (see >> Lymphocyte Subsets - Immunology Includes CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, NK, High Sens B Cells, HLADR & Naive T), Lymphocyte Proliferation - PHA (see >> Lymphocyte Function Tests), Lymphocyte Proliferation / Stimulation - Candida (see >> Separated Lymphocyte Stimulation - Candida), Lymphocyte Proliferation / Stimulation - Tetanus (see >> Separated Lymphocyte Stimulation - Tetanus), Lymphocyte Subsets - Immunology Includes CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, NK, High Sens B Cells, HLADR & Naive T, Lymphocyte Subsets- Stem Cell Products Only, Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV), Lynch syndrome genetic test (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 gene sequencing), MAG IgM - Anti-Myelin associated glycoprotein antibodies, Malaria RDT (see >> Malarial Parasite Detection), Malarial Rapid Detection and Microscopy ( thick and thin) (see >> Malarial Parasite Detection), Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) Genetic Testing, including DNA extraction, Maltase (tissue) (see >> Disaccharidases, Maltase, Sucrase, Lactase and Isomaltase), Mannose Binding Lectin (see >> Complement Function (Classical, Alternative, MBL)), Maternal Blood Group & Antibody Screen at delivery, Maternal Serum Screening - Second Trimester, MBL (see >> Complement Function (Classical, Alternative, MBL)), MCH Class II Deficiency Test (see >> Lymphocyte Subsets - Immunology Includes CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, NK, High Sens B Cells, HLADR & Naive T), MCS CSF (see >> Culture CSF including microscopy), MECP2 - Mutation analysis of the MECP2 gene ( Rett syndrome), Melioidosis Serology (Berkolderia pseudomallei), Meningitis/Encephalitis Nucleic Acid Detection, MERS-Coronavirus (see >> Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)), MERS-CoV (see >> Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)), Metabolic Test - Miscellaneous not otherwise listed in EPIC, Metadrenaline Plasma (see >> Metanephrine, Plasma), Methotrexate FLUID (see >> Methotrexate, CSF), Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase mutation analysis (see >> MTHFR), MHC-II Expression (see >> Lymphocyte Subsets - Immunology Includes CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, NK, High Sens B Cells, HLADR & Naive T), Microalbumin (Includes Urine Creatinine), Urine, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Miscellaneous Genetic Test (see >> Genetic Test Miscellaneous), Mitochondrial Enzyme analysis (see >> Respiratory Chain Enzymes), Mo-1 (see >> Leucocyte Adhesion Deficiency Testing (CD11b/CD18)), MOG Antibodies (see >> Anti MOG (Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein)), Monospot (see >> IM (Infectious Mononucleosis) Screen), MRSA (see >> Bacterial screening - multiresistant organisms by culture), MRSA by culture (see >> Bacterial screening - multiresistant organisms by culture), MSST (see >> Maternal Serum Screening - 1ST TRIMESTER), MSST (see >> Maternal Serum Screening - Second Trimester), MSU (see >> Culture Urine including microscopy), Multimers (see >> von Willebrand Factor Multimers), Muscle or Nerve Biopsies for testing by The Victorian Neuromuscular Laboratory Service (VNLS), Muscle Specific Kinase Antibodies (see >> Anti MUSK & LRP4 antibodies), Musk antibodies (see >> Anti MUSK & LRP4 antibodies), Mutation and copy number analysis for BRCA1, BRCA2, STK11, PTEN, CDH1, PALB2, TP53, MUTYH associated polyposis (MYH) gene sequencing, MVE Serology (see >> Murray Valley Encephalitis Serology), Mycobacterium genus (see >> Mycobacterium genus or Atypical Mycobacteria or Pan Mycobacterial Culture), Mycobacterium genus or Atypical Mycobacteria or Pan Mycobacterial Culture, Mycobacterium genus or Atypical Mycobacteria or Pan Mycobacterial PCR, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Rifampicin Resistance Mutation PCR (GeneXpert), Mycobacterium tuberculosis Microscopy and Culture, Mycobacterium ulcerans detection Nucleic Acid detection, Mycobacterium Ulcerans: Microscopy and Culture, Mycophenolate (see >> Mycophenolic Acid - Austin), Mycophenolate Mofetil (see >> Mycophenolic Acid - Austin), Mycoplasma genitalium Nucleic Acid detection inc Macrolide Resistance, Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antibodies (see >> Mycoplasma Serology), Mycoplasma pneumoniae Nucleic Acid detection, Myotonic Dystrophy triplet repeat test (DM1), NAIT (see >> Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia Screen (NAIT, FMAIT)), NAT testing for blood borne viruses (see >> Blood Borne Virus NAT Screen), NBT for Neutrophils (see >> Nitroblue Tetrazolium Slide Test - NBT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae Nucleic Acid Detection, Neisseria Meningitidis Nuceic Acid Detection, Neonatal Alloimmune Neutropenia Screen (NAIN; FMAIN), Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia Screen (NAIT, FMAIT), Neonatal Extended Expiry (ASBT) (see >> ASBT), Nerve or Muscle Biopsies for testing by The Victorian Neuromuscular Laboratory Service (VNLS) (see >> Muscle or Nerve Biopsies for testing by The Victorian Neuromuscular Laboratory Service (VNLS)), Neurocysticercosis (see >> Cysticercosis, CSF), Neuromuscular sub-exomic supercapture panel, Neutrophil Antibodies (see >> Anti Neutrophil Antibody), Neutrophil Chemotaxis (see >> Neutrophil Tests - Adelaide), Neutrophil Oxidative Burst and Phagocytosis, Neutrophil Oxidative Metabolism (see >> Neutrophil Oxidative Burst and Phagocytosis), NFT (see >> Neutrophil Oxidative Burst and Phagocytosis), NMDA Receptor Antibodies (see >> Anti NMDA Receptor Antibodies), Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT/NIPA) for RhD, Noradrenaline (see >> Urine Biogenic Amines (24hr)), Norovirus Nucleic Acid Detection - faeces, Novel Coronavirus (seasonal) (see >> Respiratory Virus Nucleic Acid Detection (Flu A, B, Parainfluenza 1,2,3; Human metapneumovirus; RSV)), NPA (see >> Nasopharyngeal Aspirate (NPA) Virology), N-telopeptides (see >> Urine N-telopeptides), OGTT (see >> Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) - PAEDIATRIC), Oligoclonal Bands - Serum (see >> Protein Electrophoresis - Serum), Oxidative Burst (Neutrophils) (see >> Neutrophil Function Test), Oxidative Phosphorylation (see >> Respiratory Chain Enzymes), Oxphos (see >> Respiratory Chain Enzymes), P1NP (see >> Procollagen type 1 amino-terminal peptide), Pan Mycobacterial Culture (see >> Mycobacterium genus or Atypical Mycobacteria or Pan Mycobacterial Culture), Panbacterial PCR (see >> 16S rRNA Gene Nucleic Acid Detection), Panfungal PCR (see >> 18S rRNA Gene Nucleic Acid Detection), PAPP-A (see >> Maternal Serum Screening - 1ST TRIMESTER), Parainfluenza - Virology (see >> Respiratory Virus Nucleic Acid Detection (Flu A, B, Parainfluenza 1,2,3; Human metapneumovirus; RSV)), Paraprotein - Serum (see >> Protein Electrophoresis - Serum), Paraprotein - Urine (see >> Protein Electrophoresis, Urine), Parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP), Parechovirus Nucleic Acid Detection - CSF, Parechovirus Nucleic Acid Detection - Faeces, Paroxymal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria Screen (see >> PNH investigation by flow cytometry), PB Colony Culture (see >> JMML Colony Culture), PCV (see >> FBC (Full Blood Count, including differential)), Pemphigoid Antibodies (see >> Anti Skin Basement Membrane Ab), Pemphigus Antibodies (see >> Anti Interstitial Substance of Squamous Epithelium), percept™ Non-Invasive Prenatal Test (NIPT), Peripheral Blood CD34 (Pre harvest counts), Peritoneal Dialysis Fluid (PDF) Microscopy and Culture (see >> Culture Fluids NON CSF including Microscopy), PERT (see >> Pre Eclampsia Ratio test (PERT)), PET (see >> PET - Peritoneal Equilibration Test), PETR (see >> Pre Eclampsia Ratio test (PERT)), PFA (see >> Platelet Function Screening Test (PFA)), PFA 100 (see >> Platelet Function Screening Test (PFA)), PGK Level (see >> Phosphoglycerate Kinase), PGM (see >> Prothrombin Gene Mutation 20210A), Phosphoethanolamine (urine) (see >> Metabolic profile/screen- Urine), Phytanic Acid (see >> Very Long Chain Fatty Acids (VLCFA)), Placental Growth Factor (PLGF) (see >> Pre Eclampsia Ratio test (PERT)), Platelet Antibodies - Investigation of Drug Induced Thrombocytopenia (see >> Platelet Antibodies - Investigation of ITP), Platelet Antibodies - Investigation of ITP, Platelet Antibodies Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia (see >> Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia Screen (NAIT, FMAIT)), Platelet Funtion Test (Aggregometry) (see >> Platelet Aggregometry), Platelets (see >> FBC (Full Blood Count, including differential)), PlGF (see >> Pre Eclampsia Ratio test (PERT)), Plt (see >> FBC (Full Blood Count, including differential)), PML-RARA or RAR (Retinoic acid receptor RT-PCR) Fusion Gene, PML-RARA or RAR (Retinoic acid receptor RT-PCR) Fusion Gene(1), Pneumococcal PCR (see >> Strep pneumoniae Nucleic Acid Detection), Polyomavirus (BK/JC) - Nucleic Acid Detection, Polyomavirus BK Nucleic Acid Detection (see >> Polyomavirus (BK/JC) - Nucleic Acid Detection), Pompe Disease (see >> Tetrasaccharide - Urine (Pompe Disease)), Porphyrin Screen (includes blood urine and faeces, all are assayed for a complete result), Post HSCT Blood Group Assessment (see >> Blood Group (ABO & Rh)), Prader Willi / Angelman syndrome methylation test, Pre Eclampsia markers (see >> Pre Eclampsia Ratio test (PERT)), Predictive testing for familial mutation/copy number variation in BRCA1, BRCA2, STK11, PTEN, CDH1, PALB2, TP53, Pregnanediol Urine (see >> Urine Steroid Profile), Prepare Red Cells (see >> Blood Group & Antibody Screen (Group & Hold) RCH Only), Procollagen type 1 amino-terminal peptide, Prot (see >> Protein / Total Protein (Prot)), Protein CSF (see >> Protein & Glucose, CSF), Prothrombin Genotype (see >> Prothrombin Gene Mutation 20210A), Protoporphyrin (see >> Porphyrins, Urine), Pseudocholinesterase (see >> Cholinesterase), Psittacosis serology (see >> Chlamydia psittaci serology), PTH Related Peptide (see >> Parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP)), PTHrP (see >> Parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP)), Pyridinoline Crosslinks (also known as DPD) (see >> Pyridinoline X links), Pyridoxal 5 phosphate (PLP) (see >> Vitamin B6), Pyrilinks DPD (see >> Pyridinoline X links), Pyruvate Kinase (see >> Red Cell Enzyme Screen), QhCG Blood (see >> hCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin)), QhCG Urine (see >> Quantitative hCG, Urine), Quadruple Test (see >> Maternal Serum Screening - 1ST TRIMESTER), Quantiferon M. Tuberculosis (see >> Quantiferon Gold -QF Gold in tube), Quantitative hCG Blood (see >> hCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin)), Rapid Plasma Reagin (see >> Syphilis Antibodies), RC Enzymes (see >> Respiratory Chain Enzymes), Red Cell Genotype (DNA analysis of blood group genes), Red Cell Membrane Disorder Screening Test (RCMD), Red Cell Nucleic Acid Detection Genotyping (see >> Red Cell Genotype (DNA analysis of blood group genes)), Red Cell Phenotype (see >> Blood Group & Antibody Screen (Group & Hold) RCH Only), Reproductive Genetic Carrier Screening (For CF, FXS, SMA), Respiratory Burst (Neutrophils) (see >> Neutrophil Function Test), Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) - Virology (see >> Respiratory Virus Nucleic Acid Detection (Flu A, B, Parainfluenza 1,2,3; Human metapneumovirus; RSV)), Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Serology, Respiratory Virus Nucleic Acid Detection (Flu A, B, Parainfluenza 1,2,3; Human metapneumovirus; RSV), Retroviral Disease viral load (see >> HIV Viral Load), Retroviral Disease viral load (see >> HIV Ultra Sensitive Viral Load), Rh Blood group genotype (see >> Red Cell Genotype (DNA analysis of blood group genes)), Ricof (see >> Von Willebrands Disease (VWD) Screen (includes vWF antigen, Collagen Binding Assay (CBA) & Ristocetin Cofactor (RiCoF))), Ristocetin Cofactor (see >> Von Willebrands Disease (VWD) Screen (includes vWF antigen, Collagen Binding Assay (CBA) & Ristocetin Cofactor (RiCoF))), Ritonavir (see >> Lopinavir (LOP) - Kaletra), Roseola infantum (see >> Human Herpes Virus 6 (HHV-6) Serology), Rubeola (see >> Measles Antibodies IgG & IgM), Saccharomyces cerevisiae Antibodies (see >> ASCA - Anti Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies), SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Nucleic Acid Detection, SARS-CoV-2 Nucleic Acid Detection (Rapid), SBR (see >> Serum Bilirubin - unconjugated & conjugated (SBR)), sCD25 or IL2R soluble (see >> Soluble CD25 (Soluble IL-2 Receptor)), Separated Lymphocyte Proliferation - anti-CD3, Separated Lymphocyte Stimulation - Candida, Separated Lymphocyte Stimulation - Tetanus, Serum Bilirubin - unconjugated & conjugated (SBR), Serum Oligoclonal Bands (see >> Protein Electrophoresis - Serum), Serum Protein Electrophoresis (see >> Protein Electrophoresis - Serum), sFlt-1 (see >> Pre Eclampsia Ratio test (PERT)), sFlt-1/PlGF ratio (see >> Pre Eclampsia Ratio test (PERT)), SHBG (see >> Sex Hormone Binding Globulin), Sickle Cell Test (see >> Thalassaemia/Haemoglobinopathy Screen), SLA - Soluble Liver Antigen (antibodies to) (see >> Anti SLA (Soluble Liver Antigen)), SLAM Associated Protein (SAP) Expression (see >> SAP), SLC2A1 Gene Test (Glucose Transporter Deficiency, SMA - See either Smooth Muscle Antibody or Spinal Muscular Atrophy, SNP Microarray (see >> Microarray (Molecular Karyotype)), Soluble fms-like tyrosine like 1 (sFlt-1) (see >> Pre Eclampsia Ratio test (PERT)), Specific Gravity (see >> Urine Specific Gravity), Spinal Muscular Atrophy Gene Testing (Deletion Testing), Spinal Muscular Atrophy SMN1 Gene Copy Number Analysis, Spinal Muscular Atrophy SMN2 Gene Copy Number Analysis, Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) 1,2,3,6,7 triplet repeat testing, Split Bil (see >> Serum Bilirubin - unconjugated & conjugated (SBR)), Split bilirubin (see >> Serum Bilirubin - unconjugated & conjugated (SBR)), Spontaneous Colony Proliferation (see >> JMML Colony Culture), STFR (see >> Soluble Transferrin Receptors), Strep pneumoniae (see >> Pneumococcal Antibodies), Streptococcal Serology (see >> ASOT or ASO), Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) screen (see >> Antenatal Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) Screen), Subdural Fluid / Tap - Microscopy & Culture (M/C/S) (see >> Culture CSF including microscopy), Sudden death next generation sequencing (NGS) panel, Sugars Faeces (see >> Reducing Substances, Faeces), Swine flu (see >> Respiratory Virus Nucleic Acid Detection (Flu A, B, Parainfluenza 1,2,3; Human metapneumovirus; RSV)), Syphilis EIA (see >> Syphilis Antibodies), Syphilis PCR (see >> Treponema Pallidum (Syphilis) PCR), T Cell Function (see >> Lymphocyte Function Tests), T Cell Markers / Subsets (see >> Lymphocyte Subsets - Immunology Includes CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, NK, High Sens B Cells, HLADR & Naive T), T Cell Monitoring (see >> Lymphocyte Subsets - Immunology Includes CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, NK, High Sens B Cells, HLADR & Naive T), T Cell V Beta repertoire (see >> V Beta Repertoire (for T Cells)), T Cells Naive (see >> Lymphocyte Subsets - Immunology Includes CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, NK, High Sens B Cells, HLADR & Naive T), T.B. 145 questions that must be answered in 150 minutes with a passing specimen collection test quizlet 70... 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