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Once visitors have negotiated the steps down into the Drogarati Cave on the Greek island of Kefalonia, they are rewarded with this huge cavern (65 m x 45 m x 20 m high). The other two were Proni, in the southeastern part … Kefalonia Greece photography print, Greece wall art, coastal decor, Mediterranean art print, Myrtos Beach print, Greek Island landscape PappasBland. Do not hesitate to ask the community! Sami was used as the setting for the 2001 movie "Captain Corelli's Mandolin", which was adapted from the Louis de Bernières book of the same name. The island fell again under French domination in 1807 but the new Constitution was maintained. It is located south of Fiskardo and west of Argostoli. The existence of Paleolithic civilizations on the island is verified by the findings at Fiskardo, Skala, Agios Georgios, Sami, Mounda, Poros and Argostoli. The island is mountainous, so driving can be a challenge, but the mountain and coastal scenery are spectacular, as seen in the photo of Myrtos Beach above. The fir tree grows natively on this mountain on Kefalonia. See More -> KEFALONIA ISLAND…STOP DREAMING. The rest of the Italian troops were put on a ship and sent to Germany. Many villages were bombed, many people were killed or executed, and many families have been destroyed. Not long after, in 1953, an earthquake hits the island of Kefalonia destroying 90% of the … Is This the World's Clearest Lake Near Sami, Greece? The mountain that prevails in Kefalonia is Ainos, whose peak reaches 1.628 meters, and is the only national park that can be found on a Greek Island. This book was set on Kefalonia in World War II, and most of it was filmed in Sami. History / A stroll down the historic eras of Kefalonia / Historic Eras / Ancient Times / The Byzantine Theme of Cephallonia / Turkish Rule / The Venetian Rule / The English Rule / The Pre-earthquake Kefalonia / Archaeological Sites / History Time Wharp / Pre-earthquake Photographic Dedication / Pre-earthquake Paths / Odyssey / Culture / Kefalonia - the Greek island we love <3 In the Ionian Sea, with a dramatic scenery and the most beautiful beaches #heavenonearth All these successive revolutions and the appearance of the first socialist formations in our history, leading to the 21st of May 1864 when Kefalonia and Ithaca were re-united with Greece. Adventurous, just like its local people, with an exclusive ability to be distinguished on every single edge of the world, Kefalonia is a divine paradise. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. The History of Kefalonia. Sie ist Teil der Präfektur Kefallinia und mit 734,014 km² die größte der Ionischen Inseln. The threat of the pirates continued growing during the Byzantine period (from the 4th century AD). Philip of Macedonia tried to attack the island in 218 BC. History [edit | edit source] Geography [edit | edit source] Cephalonia or Kefalonia (Greek: Κεφαλονιά or Κεφαλλονιά), formerly also known as Kefallinia or Kephallenia (Κεφαλληνία), is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece. Dreaming of nestling on the top of a green mountain and letting … Kefalonia is the largest of the Greek islands in the Ionian island chain. Visitors must walk down a narrow tunnel to reach the shore of the underground lake. Entering Drogarati Cave on the Greek island of Kefalonia, Drogarati Cave on the Greek Island of Kefalonia, Drogarati Cave on the Greek island of Kefalonia, Fisherman at the small town of Sami, Kefalonia in Greece, Melissani Lake on the Greek island of Kefalonia, German massacre of Italian troops on Kefalonia. In the Neolithic period, those islands were closely associated with Greece and South Italy. Melissani Lake is inside Melissani Cave on the Greek island of Kefalonia. Cefalonia und früher teilweise Cefalogna) ist eine griechische Insel am Ausgang des Golfs von Patras. (From the original translation of Homer's Odyssey, Verse 24) Sami has, apart from others, a rich naval tradition. Myrtos beach is placed in the region of Pylaros, along the north-west coast of the island. The island owes its name to Kephalos, the first king of the area during the Palaeolithic era. Kefalonia is a place with rich history, as it has been inhabited since the Paleolithic age! It is built on the slopes of a hillside of Mountain Ainos surrounded by a verdant landscape. During Kefalonia's early history, the Romans ruled from 187 BC, using the site as a naval base in order to take Greece proper. Argostoli is the capital city, but it doesn't have as much of the Venetian style architecture as other western Greek towns. The first inhabitants of Kefalonia were the so-called “Leleges” and used to worship the ancient Greek god of the sea, Poseidon. The largest island of the Ionian Sea in Greece, Kefalonia is a very charming place. Kefalonia - Music Stages . In ancient times, Kefalonia participated in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars on the side of both Athens and Sparta. Dreaming of exotic escapes in sparking blue waters meeting fine golden sand, surrounded by lush vegetation? History of Kefalonia. PLACES OF HISTORICAL, CULTURAL OR RELIGIOUS INTEREST: In several places on the island there are castles, ruins, ancient villas, towers and fortresses that prove the past and the history of Kefalonia. They, therefore, turned Kefalonia into an important naval base. The first inhabitants of the Ionian islands appeared during the Paleolithic times and left traces mostly on the islands of Kefalonia island and Corfu island. Small row boats with local guides (almost like Venetian gondolas) take guests around Melissani Lake and into a large chamber that is only accessible by water. This explains why the island was called Tetrapolis (Four Towns) during this period. The French publicly burnt the Golden Book where the names and privileges of the nobles were written. And for an in-depth introduction to island culture from the 15th to 20th century, pay a visit to the outstanding Corgialenios Historical and Cultural Museum, one of the finest in Greece, and to the extensive Corgialenios Library. The island was occupied by the Byzantines, Turks, Venetians, British, and the Ottomans before it became a Greek state in 1864. Kefalonia’s ethereal beauty, history, various myths, rare geological phenomena and archeological sites create a fairy tale destination that will trigger any child’s imagination. The city (along with much of the rest of the island) was almost completely destroyed in a 1953 earthquake, so many of the buildings in Argostoli have a more modern look. The Romans took the island in 187 BC after months of fighting against the resistance of the island's inhabitants. And more? Mt Enos: The Black Mountain The place name Sami is mentioned the same since today. Drogarati Cave is one of Kefalonia's most visited natural wonders. These independent cities were named after Cephalus' sons: Sami, Pahli, Krani and Pronnoi. Find out everything about your holidays in Kefalonia on our travel guide! History. Excavations indicate that the island of Kefalonia has been inhabited since at least 10,000 BC and maybe even since 50,000 BC. Kefalonia, Greece. See More -> Indegenous Luxurry blissful days & bright nights. Greeka? After huge popular demand, democratic elections were organized in 1802 and a new Constitution was established in 1803. News; Photo’s; Holiday’s; Entertainment; Historical Interest; Special Offer’s; September 23, 2020; NEWS: Gov’t spokesman warns of tough negotiations ahead. According to the locals, this king founded the four main cities of the island which were Sami, Pahli, Krani, and Pronnoi, and named them after his sons. Only Fiscardo was not touched by the earthquake, but the villages in the central and southern part of Kefalonia was almost entirely destroyed. Do you like In 1864, Kefalonia was united to independent Greece, about the same time as the rest of the Ionian Islands. After the Treaty of Paris, in 1809, the Ionian Islands came under the rule of the English and the Ionian State was established. The large Greek island was home to Odysseus, the legendary king hailed in Homer’s The Odyssey. Considered by many tourist magazines as one of the 30 best beaches in the World, Myrtos bay is not only the symbol of Kefalonia, but it’s also one of the most famous beaches all over Greece. Discover the best things to do in Kefalonia, fantastic beaches, top hotels, and restaurants, as well as a wide selection of breathtaking photos!. In Kefalonia, between the 189 and 30 b.c. An aition explaining the name of Cephallenia and reinforcing its cultural connections with Athens associates the island with the mythological figure of Cephalus, who helped Amphitryon of Mycenae in a war against the Taphians and Teleboans. A new runway and the current terminal building were constructed in the 1980s. The French were later defeated by the allied fleet of the Russians, the Turks, and the English. NOTES ON THE HISTORY OF KEFALONIA ISLAND. During the World War II, Kefalonia was overrun by the Italians and the Germans. Ruins of big ancient towns, Mycenaean tombs, ancient treasures, castles and monasteries reveal the glorious past of the island! The Greek island of Kefalonia in the Ionian Sea is considered a vacation paradise by many, including Germans. The Mycenaean culture left a strong remain in Kefalonia, few Cyclopean walls. Kefalonia (or Kefalonia) is one of the most famous Ionian islands, along with Corfu and Kebbe, which are among the most popular tourist destinations in Greece. Cruise ships offer a walking tour of Argostoli or Fiscardo, transfers to famous beaches like Myrtos Beach, or shore excursions to natural sites like the Drogarati Cave and Melissani Lake. I. PRE-HISTORIC PERIOD. One such village is Sami on the eastern coast of Kefalonia. 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